Nero Multimedia 12.0.2.0 serial key or number
Nero Multimedia 12.0.2.0 serial key or number
.txt file
System Name: DELLPC
[System Summary]
Item
Value
OS Name Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate
Version Service Pack 1 Build
Other OS Description
Not Available
OS Manufacturer Microsoft Corporation
System Name
DELLPC
System Manufacturer
Dell Inc.
System Model
ME
System Type
Xbased PC
Processor
Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor GHz, Mhz, 1 Core(s), 1
Logical Processor(s)
BIOS Version/Date
Dell Inc. A10, 11/7/
SMBIOS Version
Windows Directory
C:\Windows
System Directory
C:\Windows\system32
Boot Device
\Device\HarddiskVolume1
Locale United States
Hardware Abstraction Layer
Version = ""
User Name
dellPC\dell
Time Zone
Pacific Standard Time
Installed Physical Memory (RAM) GB
Total Physical Memory GB
Available Physical Memory
MB
Total Virtual Memory
GB
Available Virtual Memory
GB
Page File Space GB
Page File
C:\cromwellpsi.com
[Hardware Resources]
[Conflicts/Sharing]
Resource
Device
I/O Port 0xxF Direct memory access controller
I/O Port 0xxF PCI bus
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
16
16
16
16
16
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB2 Enhanced Host Controller - C
Intel(R) FB/FBM PCI Express Root Port -
Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
High Definition Audio Controller
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller -
IRQ 17 Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller -
IRQ 17 Intel(R) PRO/Wireless BG Network Connection
IRQ 18 Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller - A
IRQ 18 Broadcom x 10/ Integrated Controller
IRQ 19 Intel(R) FB/FBM PCI Express Root Port -
IRQ 19 Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller - B
Memory Address 0xAxBFFFF Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset
Family
Memory Address 0xAxBFFFF PCI bus
[DMA]
Resource
Channel 4
Device Status
Direct memory access controller OK
[Forced Hardware]
Device PNP Device ID
[I/O]
Resource
Device
0xFxFF
0xEFFxEFFF
OK
0xBxBB
OK
0xCxDF
OK
0xDxDFFF
OK
0xx
0xx
0xC-0xD
0xx
0xx
0xx
0xC-0xD
0xAxA5
0xAxA9
0xAC-0xAD
0xBxB1
0xBxB5
0xBxB9
0xBC-0xBD
0xBFxBF9F
8
OK
0xBFAxBFAF
F
OK
0xx
0xx
0xxF
0xxF
0xx
0xxF
0xCxDF
0xxF
0xx
0xxF
0xBFxBF7F
9
OK
0xx
0xx
0xx
0xx
0xx
0xx
0xx
Status
Numeric data processor OK
Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
Intel(R) FB/FBM PCI Express Root Port -
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Programmable interrupt controller
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Controller -
Intel(R) FB/FBM Ultra ATA Storage Controllers -
System timer
OK
System timer
OK
Direct memory access
PCI bus OK
Direct memory access
Direct memory access
Direct memory access
Direct memory access
Direct memory access
Direct memory access
Intel(R) FB/FBM
controller OK
controller OK
controller OK
controller OK
controller OK
controller OK
controller OK
USB Universal Host Controller -
Standard PS/2 Keyboard
Standard PS/2 Keyboard
Standard PS/2 Keyboard
Standard PS/2 Keyboard
System speaker OK
System speaker OK
System speaker OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
0xx
0xDxFFFF
0xBFxBF5F
A
OK
0xx
0xx
0xBFxBF3F
B
OK
0xFxF7
0xFxF6
0xx
0xBxB2
0xx
0xAxA1
0xDxD1
0xx
0xxF
0xFxF4FE
0xx
0xBxB3
0xx
0xA-0x
0xxF
0xxBF
0xCxDF
0xExFF
0xE-0xF
0xxF
0xxF
0xxF
0xxF
0xxF
System speaker OK
PCI bus OK
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller -
System CMOS/real time clock
OK
System CMOS/real time clock
OK
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller -
ATA Channel 0
ATA Channel 0
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
System board
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
[IRQs]
Resource
Device Status
IRQ 13 Numeric data processor OK
IRQ 16 Intel(R) FB/FBM USB2 Enhanced Host Controller - C
IRQ 16 Intel(R) FB/FBM PCI Express Root Port -
OK
IRQ 16 Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family OK
IRQ 16 High Definition Audio Controller
OK
IRQ 16 Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller -
IRQ 19 Intel(R) FB/FBM PCI Express Root Port -
OK
IRQ 19 Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller - B
IRQ 12 PS/2 Compatible Mouse OK
IRQ 81 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 82 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 83 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 84 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 85 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 86 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 87 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 88 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 89 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 90 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 91 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 92 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 93 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 94 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
IRQ 95 Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
OK
OK
OK
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
96
97
98
99
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
Microsoft
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
ACPI-Compliant
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
System
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
2
17
17
1
18
18
8
14
0
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
Microsoft ACPI-Compliant System OK
System timer
OK
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller -
Intel(R) PRO/Wireless BG Network Connection OK
Standard PS/2 Keyboard OK
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller - A
Broadcom x 10/ Integrated Controller
OK
System CMOS/real time clock
OK
ATA Channel 0 OK
System board
OK
OK
OK
[Memory]
Resource
Device Status
0xDFBxDFBFFFFF Intel(R) PCI Bridge -
OK
0xBxBFF Intel(R) FB/FBM USB2 Enhanced Host Controller -
C
OK
0xDFFxDFF7FFFF Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
OK
0xCxCFFFFFFF Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
OK
0xDFECxDFEFFFFF Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
OK
0xAxBFFFF Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family OK
0xAxBFFFF PCI bus OK
0xDFCxDFDFFFFF Intel(R) FB/FBM PCI Express Root Port -
OK
0xDxD01FFFFF Intel(R) FB/FBM PCI Express Root Port -
OK
0xDFEBCxDFEBFFFF High Definition Audio Controller
OK
0xDFFxDFFFFFFF Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
OK
0xDxDFFFF PCI bus OK
0xxDFFFFFFF PCI bus OK
0xFxFFFF PCI bus OK
0xFCxFEBFFFFF PCI bus OK
0xFECxFED1FFFF PCI bus OK
0xFEExFFAFFFFF PCI bus OK
0xDFBFDxDFBFDFFF Intel(R) PRO/Wireless BG Network Connection OK
0xx9FBFF System board
OK
0x9FCx9FFFF System board
OK
0xCxCFFFF System board
OK
0xExFFFFF System board
OK
0xx3F7D37FF
System board
OK
0x3F7Dx3F7FFFFF System board
OK
0x3Fx3FFFFFFF System board
OK
0xFEDAxFEDFFFFF System board
OK
0xFFBxFFFFFFFF System board
OK
0xFECxFEC0FFFF System board
OK
0xFEExFEE0FFFF System board
OK
0xFEDxFED9FFFF System board
OK
0xFxFFFF System board
OK
0xFxFFFF System board
OK
0xFxFFFF System board
OK
0xFxFFFF System board
OK
0xFxFBFFF System board
OK
0xExEFFFFFFF System board
OK
0xDFBFExDFBFFFFF Broadcom x 10/ Integrated Controller
OK
[Components]
[Multimedia]
[Audio Codecs]
CODEC Manufacturer
Description
Status File
Version Size
Creation
Date
c:\windows\system32\msgsmacm Microsoft Corporation
OK
C:\Windo
ws\system32\MSGSMACM KB (23, bytes) 7/13/ P
M
c:\windows\system32\imaadpacm
Microsoft Corporation
OK
C:\Windows\system32\IMAADPACM
KB (17, bytes)
7/13/ PM
c:\windows\system32\msadpacm Microsoft Corporation
OK
C:\Windo
ws\system32\MSADPACM KB (18, bytes) 7/13/ P
M
c:\windows\system32\msgacm Microsoft Corporation
OK
C:\Windo
ws\system32\MSGACM KB (12, bytes) 7/13/ P
M
c:\windows\system32\cromwellpsi.com
Fraunhofer Institut Integrierte Schaltun
gen IIS Fraunhofer IIS MPEG Layer-3 Codec
OK
C:\Windows\system32\L3CO
cromwellpsi.com
KB (64, bytes) 7/13/ PM
c:\windows\system32\msaud3~cromwellpsi.com
Microsoft Corporation Windows Media Au
dio / DivX ;-) Audio Codec
OK
C:\Windows\system32\MSAUD32_cromwellpsi.com
KB (, bytes)
2/2/ PM
[Video Codecs]
CODEC Manufacturer
Description
Status File
Version Size
Creation
Date
c:\windows\system32\cromwellpsi.com Microsoft Corporation
OK
C:\Windo
ws\system32\cromwellpsi.com KB (22, bytes) 5/11/ P
M
c:\windows\system32\msrledll Microsoft Corporation
OK
C:\Windo
ws\system32\MSRLEDLL KB (13, bytes) 5/11/ P
M
c:\windows\system32\msvidcdll
Microsoft Corporation
OK
C:\Windows\system32\MSVIDCDLL
KB (31, bytes)
5/11/ PM
c:\windows\system32\iyuv_dll Microsoft Corporation
OK
C:\Windo
ws\system32\IYUV_DLL KB (50, bytes) 5/11/ P
M
c:\windows\system32\cromwellpsi.com Microsoft Corporation
OK
C:\Windo
ws\system32\cromwellpsi.com KB (12, bytes) 5/11/ P
M
c:\windows\system32\cromwellpsi.com Radius Inc.
OK
C:\Windows\syste
m32\cromwellpsi.com
KB (82, bytes) 5/11/ PM
c:\windows\system32\cromwellpsi.com
DivX, Inc.
DivX Codec
OK
C:\Windows\system32\cromwellpsi.com
KB (, bytes)
2/19/ AM
[CD-ROM]
Item
Value
Drive D:
Description
CD-ROM Drive
Media Loaded
No
Media Type
CD Writer
Name
TSSTcorp CDRW/DVD TSLC ATA Device
Manufacturer
(Standard CD-ROM drives)
Status OK
Transfer Rate kbytes/sec
SCSI Target ID 1
PNP Device ID IDE\CDROMTSSTCORP_CDRW/DVD_TSLC_______________DE06____\5&31AB
0D88&0&
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,54
4 bytes), 5/11/ PM)
Drive G:
Description
CD-ROM Drive
Media Loaded
No
Media Type
DVD-ROM
Name
MagicISO Virtual DVD-ROM
Manufacturer
(Standard CD-ROM drives)
Status OK
Transfer Rate kbytes/sec
SCSI Target ID 0
PNP Device ID SCSI\CDROM&VEN_MAGICISO&PROD_VIRTUAL_DVD-ROM&REV_A\1&2AFD7D61
&0&
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,54
4 bytes), 5/11/ PM)
[Sound Device]
Item
Value
Name
High Definition Audio Device
Manufacturer
Microsoft
Status OK
PNP Device ID HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_&DEV_&SUBSYS_C9&REV_\4&
BF90A&0&
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,
bytes), 5/11/ PM)
[Display]
Item
Value
Name
Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
PNP Device ID PCI\VEN_&DEV_&SUBSYS_01C&REV_03\3&18D45AA6&0&10
Adapter Type
Not Available, Intel Corporation compatible
Adapter Description
Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
Adapter RAM
Not Available
Installed Drivers
Not Available
Driver Version
INF File
cromwellpsi.com (iGM0 section)
Color Planes
Not Available
Color Table Entries
Not Available
Resolution
Not Available
Bits/Pixel
Not Available
Memory Address 0xDFFxDFF7FFFF
I/O Port
0xEFFxEFFF
Memory Address 0xCxCFFFFFFF
Memory Address 0xDFECxDFEFFFFF
IRQ Channel
IRQ 16
I/O Port
0xBxBB
I/O Port
0xCxDF
Memory Address 0xAxBFFFF
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, MB (1,,86
0 bytes), 5/8/ PM)
Name
Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
PNP Device ID PCI\VEN_&DEV_&SUBSYS_01C&REV_03\3&18D45AA6&0&11
Adapter Type
Not Available, Intel Corporation compatible
Adapter Description
Mobile Intel(R) GM/GMS,GML Express Chipset Family
Adapter RAM
Not Available
Installed Drivers
Not Available
Driver Version
INF File
cromwellpsi.com (iGM1 section)
Color Planes
Not Available
Color Table Entries
Not Available
Resolution
Not Available
Bits/Pixel
Not Available
Memory Address 0xDFFxDFFFFFFF
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, MB (1,,86
0 bytes), 5/8/ PM)
[Infrared]
Item
[Input]
Value
[Keyboard]
Item
Value
Description
Standard PS/2 Keyboard
Name
Enhanced ( or key)
Layout
PNP Device ID ACPI\PNP\4&32D9C58B&0
Number of Function Keys 12
I/O Port
0xx
I/O Port
0xx
I/O Port
0xx
I/O Port
0xx
IRQ Channel
IRQ 1
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (80,8
96 bytes), 7/13/ PM)
[Pointing Device]
Item
Value
Hardware Type PS/2 Compatible Mouse
Number of Buttons
0
Status OK
PNP Device ID ACPI\PNP0F13\4&32D9C58B&0
Power Management Supported
No
Double Click Threshold Not Available
Handedness
Not Available
IRQ Channel
IRQ 12
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (80,8
96 bytes), 7/13/ PM)
[Modem]
Item
Value
Name
HDA CX Soft Modem
Description
HDA CX Soft Modem
Device ID
HDAUDIO\FUNC_02&VEN_14F1&DEV_2BFA&SUBSYS_14FC3&REV_\4&
BF90A&0&
Device Type
Internal Modem
Attached To
COM3
Answer Mode
Not Available
PNP Device ID HDAUDIO\FUNC_02&VEN_14F1&DEV_2BFA&SUBSYS_14FC3&REV_\4&
BF90A&0&
Provider Name Microsoft
Modem INF Path cromwellpsi.com
Modem INF Section
cromwellpsi.com
Blind Off
X4
Blind On
X3
Compression Off +DS=0;+DS44=0;
Compression On +DS=3;+DS44=3;
Error Control Forced
+ES=3,2,4;
Error Control Off
+ES=1,0,1;
Error Control On
+ES=3,0,2;
Flow Control Hard
+IFC=2,2;
Flow Control Off
+IFC=0,0;
Flow Control Soft
+IFC=1,1;
DCB

Default <
Inactivity Timeout
0
Modulation Bell Not Available
Modulation CCITT
Not Available
Prefix AT
Pulse P
Reset ATZ<cr>
Responses Key Name
HDA CX Soft Modem::Conexant::Microsoft
Speaker Mode Dial
M1
Speaker Mode Off
M0
Speaker Mode On M2
Speaker Mode Setup
M3
Speaker Volume High
L3
Speaker Volume Low
L1
Speaker Volume Med
L2
String Format Not Available
Terminator
<cr>
Tone
T
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (31,
bytes), 7/13/ PM)
[Network]
[Adapter]
Item
Value
Name
[] WAN Miniport (SSTP)
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
WAN Miniport (SSTP)
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\MS_SSTPMINIPORT\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 0
Service Name
RasSstp
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (75,26
4 bytes), 7/13/ PM)
Name
[] WAN Miniport (IKEv2)
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
WAN Miniport (IKEv2)
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\MS_AGILEVPNMINIPORT\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 1
Service Name
RasAgileVpn
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (49,1
52 bytes), 7/13/ PM)
Name
[] WAN Miniport (L2TP)
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
WAN Miniport (L2TP)
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\MS_L2TPMINIPORT\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 2
Service Name
Rasl2tp
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (78,84
8 bytes), 7/13/ PM)
Name
[] WAN Miniport (PPTP)
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
WAN Miniport (PPTP)
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\MS_PPTPMINIPORT\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 3
Service Name
PptpMiniport
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (73,72
8 bytes), 7/13/ PM)
Name
[] WAN Miniport (PPPOE)
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
WAN Miniport (PPPOE)
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\MS_PPPOEMINIPORT\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 4
Service Name
RasPppoe
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (77,8
24 bytes), 7/13/ PM)
Name
[] WAN Miniport (IPv6)
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
WAN Miniport (IPv6)
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\MS_NDISWANIPV6\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 5
Service Name
NdisWan
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,
bytes), 5/11/ PM)
Name
[] WAN Miniport (Network Monitor)
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
WAN Miniport (Network Monitor)
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\MS_NDISWANBH\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 6
Service Name
NdisWan
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,
bytes), 5/11/ PM)
Name
[] Broadcom x 10/ Integrated Controller
Adapter Type
Ethernet
Product Type
Broadcom x 10/ Integrated Controller
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID PCI\VEN_14E4&DEV_C&SUBSYS_01C&REV_02\4&CBF4&0&00F0
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 7
Service Name
bcm4sbxp
IP Address
, feb9be7ecd5f
IP Subnet
, 64
Default IP Gateway
DHCP Enabled
Yes
DHCP Server
DHCP Lease Expires
12/7/ AM
DHCP Lease Obtained
12/6/ AM
MAC Address
CF
Memory Address 0xDFBFExDFBFFFFF
IRQ Channel
IRQ 18
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (46, byt
es), 7/13/ PM)
Name
[] WAN Miniport (IP)
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
WAN Miniport (IP)
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\MS_NDISWANIP\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 8
Service Name
NdisWan
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,
bytes), 5/11/ PM)
Name
[] Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
Adapter Type
Tunnel
Product Type
Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\*ISATAP\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 9
Service Name
tunnel
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,5
44 bytes), 5/11/ PM)
Name
[] RAS Async Adapter
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
RAS Async Adapter
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID Not Available
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 10
Service Name
AsyncMac
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Name
[] Belkin Wireless Adapter
Adapter Type
Not Available
Product Type
Belkin Wireless Adapter
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID Not Available
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 11
Service Name
RTLcu
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
Yes
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Name
[] Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
Adapter Type
Tunnel
Product Type
Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\*ISATAP\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 12
Service Name
tunnel
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,5
44 bytes), 5/11/ PM)
Name
[] Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter
Adapter Type
Tunnel
Product Type
Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID ROOT\*TEREDO\
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 13
Service Name
tunnel
IP Address
Not Available
IP Subnet
Not Available
Default IP Gateway
Not Available
DHCP Enabled
No
DHCP Server
Not Available
DHCP Lease Expires
Not Available
DHCP Lease Obtained
Not Available
MAC Address
Not Available
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,5
44 bytes), 5/11/ PM)
Name
[] Intel(R) PRO/Wireless BG Network Connection
Adapter Type
Ethernet
Product Type
Intel(R) PRO/Wireless BG Network Connection
Installed
Yes
PNP Device ID PCI\VEN_&DEV_&SUBSYS_&REV_05\4&CBF4&0&18F0
Last Reset
12/5/ PM
Index 14
Service Name
NETw2v32
IP Address
, fecb:e4ddb:f
IP Subnet
, 64
Default IP Gateway
DHCP Enabled
Yes
DHCP Server
DHCP Lease Expires
12/7/ PM
DHCP Lease Obtained
12/6/ PM
MAC Address
F
Memory Address 0xDFBFDxDFBFDFFF
IRQ Channel
IRQ 17
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\netw2vsys (, MB (2,, b
ytes), 8/12/ PM)
[Protocol]
Item
Value
Name
MSAFD Tcpip [TCP/IP]
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
16 bytes
Maximum Message Size
0 bytes
Message Oriented
No
Minimum Address Size
16 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data Yes
Supports Graceful Closing
Yes
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD Tcpip [UDP/IP]
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
16 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (65, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
16 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting Yes
Name
MSAFD Tcpip [TCP/IPv6]
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
28 bytes
Maximum Message Size
0 bytes
Message Oriented
No
Minimum Address Size
28 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Disconnect Data
Encryption
No
Expedited Data Yes
Graceful Closing
Guaranteed Bandwidth
Multicasting No
No
Yes
No
Name
MSAFD Tcpip [UDP/IPv6]
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
28 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (65, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
28 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting Yes
Name
RSVP TCPv6 Service Provider
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
28 bytes
Maximum Message Size
0 bytes
Message Oriented
No
Minimum Address Size
28 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
Yes
Supports Expedited Data Yes
Supports Graceful Closing
Yes
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
RSVP TCP Service Provider
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
16 bytes
Maximum Message Size
0 bytes
Message Oriented
No
Minimum Address Size
16 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
Yes
Supports Expedited Data Yes
Supports Graceful Closing
Yes
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
RSVP UDPv6 Service Provider
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
28 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (65, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
28 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
Yes
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting Yes
Name
RSVP UDP Service Provider
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
16 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (65, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
16 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
Yes
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting Yes
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip_{2B12E3AA-CCBBEDEEE
}] SEQPACKET 7
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip_{2B12E3AA-CCBBEDEEE
}] DATAGRAM 7
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip_{3DCDD64BFAAF9C0DE59
}] SEQPACKET 3
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip_{3DCDD64BFAAF9C0DE59
}] DATAGRAM 3
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip_{C40FBC35EC-B73E-AEE6FBAA
}] SEQPACKET 1
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip_{C40FBC35EC-B73E-AEE6FBAA
}] DATAGRAM 1
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{7FB2B64A-BE4E-AABA-5CBF
1}] SEQPACKET 5
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{7FB2B64A-BE4E-AABA-5CBF
1}] DATAGRAM 5
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Broadcasting Yes
Connect Data No
Disconnect Data
Encryption
No
Expedited Data No
Graceful Closing
Guaranteed Bandwidth
Multicasting No
No
No
No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{9AEA7-CDAAC3CA2B30A19B
0}] SEQPACKET 0
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{9AEA7-CDAAC3CA2B30A19B
0}] DATAGRAM 0
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{2B12E3AA-CCBBEDEEE
1}] SEQPACKET 8
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Supports
Encryption
No
Expedited Data No
Graceful Closing
Guaranteed Bandwidth
Multicasting No
No
No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{2B12E3AA-CCBBEDEEE
1}] DATAGRAM 8
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{BEAAFBB04FC
9}] SEQPACKET 6
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{BEAAFBB04FC
9}] DATAGRAM 6
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth
Supports Multicasting No
No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{3DCDD64BFAAF9C0DE5
9}] SEQPACKET 4
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{3DCDD64BFAAF9C0DE5
9}] DATAGRAM 4
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{C40FBC35EC-B73E-AEE6FBAA
0}] SEQPACKET 2
Connectionless Service No
Guarantees Delivery
Yes
Guarantees Sequencing Yes
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting No
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
Name
MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip6_{C40FBC35EC-B73E-AEE6FBAA
0}] DATAGRAM 2
Connectionless Service Yes
Guarantees Delivery
No
Guarantees Sequencing No
Maximum Address Size
20 bytes
Maximum Message Size
KB (64, bytes)
Message Oriented
Yes
Minimum Address Size
20 bytes
Pseudo Stream Oriented No
Supports Broadcasting Yes
Supports Connect Data No
Supports Disconnect Data
No
Supports Encryption
No
Supports Expedited Data No
Supports Graceful Closing
No
Supports Guaranteed Bandwidth No
Supports Multicasting No
[WinSock]
Item
File
Size
Version
Value
c:\windows\system32\cromwellpsi.com
KB (2, bytes)
File
c:\windows\system32\wsockdll
Size
KB (15, bytes)
Version
[Ports]
[Serial]
Item
Value
[Parallel]
Item
Value
[Storage]
[Drives]
Item
Value
Drive C:
Description
Local Fixed Disk
Compressed
No
File System
NTFS
Size
GB (,,, bytes)
Free Space
GB (12,,, bytes)
Volume Name
Volume Serial Number
C8DE48EF
Drive D:
Description
CD-ROM Disc
Drive G:
Description
CD-ROM Disc
[Disks]
Item
Value
Description
Disk drive
Manufacturer
(Standard disk drives)
Model FUJITSU MHVAT PL ATA Device
Bytes/Sector
Media Loaded
Yes
Media Type
Fixed hard disk
Partitions
1
SCSI Bus
0
SCSI Logical Unit
0
SCSI Port
0
SCSI Target ID 0
Sectors/Track 63
Size
GB (,,, bytes)
Total Cylinders 12,
Total Sectors ,,
Total Tracks
3,,
Tracks/Cylinder
Partition
Disk #0, Partition #0
Partition Size GB (,,, bytes)
Partition Starting Offset
32, bytes
[SCSI]
Item
Value
Name
MagicISO SCSI Host Controller
Manufacturer
MagicISO, Inc.
Status OK
PNP Device ID ROOT\SCSIADAPTER\
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (,
bytes), 12/4/ AM)
[IDE]
Item
Value
Name
Intel(R) FB/FBM Ultra ATA Storage Controllers - F
Manufacturer
Intel
Status OK
PNP Device ID PCI\VEN_&DEV_F&SUBSYS_01C&REV_03\3&18D45AA6&0&F9
I/O Port
0xBFAxBFAF
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (15,4
24 bytes), 7/13/ PM)
Name
ATA Channel 0
Manufacturer
(Standard IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers)
Status OK
PNP Device ID PCIIDE\IDECHANNEL\4&A8&0&0
I/O Port
0xFxF7
I/O Port
0xFxF6
IRQ Channel
IRQ 14
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com (, KB (21,
bytes), 7/13/ PM)
[Printing]
Name
Driver Port Name
Server Name
Microsoft XPS Document Writer Microsoft XPS Document Writer
Not Available
Fax
Microsoft Shared Fax Driver
SHRFAX: Not Available
XPSPort:
[Problem Devices]
Device PNP Device ID
Error Code
[USB]
Device PNP Device ID
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB2 Enhanced Host Controller
_C&SUBSYS_01C&REV_03\3&18D45AA6&0&EF
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller
_&SUBSYS_01C&REV_03\3&18D45AA6&0&E8
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller
_&SUBSYS_01C&REV_03\3&18D45AA6&0&E9
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller
_A&SUBSYS_01C&REV_03\3&18D45AA6&0&EA
Intel(R) FB/FBM USB Universal Host Controller
_B&SUBSYS_01C&REV_03\3&18D45AA6&0&EB
- C
PCI\VEN_&DEV
-
PCI\VEN_&DEV
-
PCI\VEN_&DEV
- A
PCI\VEN_&DEV
- B
PCI\VEN_&DEV
[Software Environment]
[System Drivers]
Name
Description
File
Type
Started Start Mode
State Status
Error Control Accept Pause
Accept Stop
ohci
OHCI Compliant Host Controller
c:\windows\system32\driv
ers\cromwellpsi.com
Kernel Driver No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal
No
No
acpi
Microsoft ACPI Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com
Kernel D
river Yes
Boot
Running OK
Critical
No
Yes
acpipmi ACPI Power Meter Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com Kernel D
river No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
adp94xx adp94xx c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com Kernel Driver No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
adpahci adpahci c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com Kernel Driver No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
adpu adpu c:\windows\system32\drivers\adpusys Kernel Driver No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
afd
Ancillary Function Driver for Winsock c:\windows\system32\drivers\afd.
sys
Kernel Driver Yes
System Running OK
Normal No
Yes
agp Intel AGP Bus Filter
c:\windows\system32\drivers\agpsys Kernel D
river No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
aic78xx aic78xx c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com Kernel Driver No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
aliide aliide c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com Kernel Driver No
Manual Stopped OK
Critical
No
No
amdagp AMD AGP Bus Filter Driver
c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com
Kernel Driver No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
amdide amdide c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com Kernel Driver No
Manual Stopped OK
Critical
No
No
amdk8 AMD K8 Processor Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com Kernel D
river No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
amdppm AMD Processor Driver
c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com Kernel D
river No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
amdsata amdsata c:\windows\system32\drivers\cromwellpsi.com Kernel Driver No
Manual Stopped OK
Normal No
No
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wyRCg
SUSTAINABLE DIETS
AND BIODIVERSITY
DIRECTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
FOR POLICY, RESEARCH AND ACTION
SUSTAINABLE DIETS
AND BIODIVERSITY
DIRECTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
FOR POLICY, RESEARCH AND ACTION
1
Editors
Barbara Burlingame
Sandro Dernini
Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division
FAO
Proceedings of the International Scientific Symposium
BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE DIETS UNITED AGAINST HUNGER
3–5 November
FAO Headquarters, Rome
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not
imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country,
territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or
boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not
these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by
FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily
reflect the views of FAO.
E-ISBN (PDF)
All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information
product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction
for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur
fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all
queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to
copyright@cromwellpsi.com or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge
Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO,
Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, Rome, Italy.
© FAO
Table of contents
6
10
11
12
20
PREFACE
Barbara Burlingame
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
OPENING ADDRESSES
Changchui He
Emile Frison
KEYNOTE PAPER
Sustainable diets and biodiversity:
The challenge for policy, evidence and behaviour change
Tim Lang
28
30
36
44
54
56
66
75
82
94
CHAPTER 1
SUSTAINABLE DIETS AND BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity and sustainable nutrition with a food-based approach
Denis Lairon
Biodiversity, nutrition and human well-being in the context of the Convention
on Biological Diversity
Kathryn Campbell, Kieran Noonan-Mooney and Kalemani Jo Mulongoy
Ensuring agriculture biodiversity and nutrition remain central to addressing
the MDG1 hunger target
Jessica Fanzo and Federico Mattei
CHAPTER 2
SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Dynamic conservation of globally important agricultural heritage systems:
for a sustainable agriculture and rural development
Parviz Koohafkan
Sustainable crop production intensification
William J. Murray
Sustainability and diversity along the food chain
Daniele Rossi
Animal genetic diversity and sustainable diets
Roswitha Baumung and Irene Hoffmann
Aquatic biodiversity for sustainable diets: The role of aquatic foods in food
and nutrition security
Jogeir Toppe, Melba G. Bondad-Reantaso, Muhammad R. Hasan,
Helga Josupeit, Rohana P. Subasinghe, Matthias Halwart and David James
Dietary behaviours and pratices: Determinants, actions, outcomes
Patrick Etiévant
3
Conservation of plant biodiversity for sustainable diets
Kate Gold and Rory P.H. McBurney
CHAPTER 3
CASE STUDIES: BRINGING BIODIVERSITY TO THE PLATE
Biodiversity and sustainability of indigenous peoples’ foods and diets
Harriet V. Kuhnlein
Revisiting the vitamin A fiasco: Going local in Micronesia
Lois Englberger
Exploring new metrics: Nutritional diversity of cropping systems
Roseline Remans, Dan F.B. Flynn, Fabrice DeClerck, Willy Diru, Jessica
Fanzo, Kaitlyn Gaynor, Isabel Lambrecht, Joseph Mudiope, Patrick K. Mutuo,
Phelire Nkhoma, David Siriri, Clare Sullivan and Cheryl A. Palm
Nutrient diversity within rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L) from India
Thingnganing Longvah, V. Ravindra Babub, Basakanneyya Chanabasayya
Vikaktamath
Canarium odontophyllum Miq.: An underutilized fruit for human nutrition
and sustainable diets
Lye Yee Chew, Krishna Nagendra Prasad, Ismail Amin, Azlan Azrina,
Cheng Yuon Lau
Improved management, increased culture and consumption of small fish species
can improve diets of the rural poor
Shakuntala Haraksingh Thilsted
Traditional food systems in assuring food security in Nigeria
Ignatius Onimawo
Edible insects in eastern and southern Africa: Challenges and opportunities
Muniirah Mbabazi
Bioactive non-nutrient components in indigenous African vegetables
Francis Omujal, Nnambwayo Juliet, Moses Solomon Agwaya, Ralph Henry
Tumusiime, Patrick Ogwang Engeu, Esther Katuura, Nusula Nalika and
Grace Kyeyune Nambatya
Achievements in biodiversity in relation to food composition in Latin America
Lilia Masson Salaue
CHAPTER 4
AN EXAMPLE OF A SUSTAINABLE DIET: THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET
Biocultural diversity and the Mediterranean diet
Pier Luigi Petrillo
Sustainability of the food chain from field to plate:
The case of the Mediterranean diet
Martine Padilla, Roberto Capone and Giulia Palma
Biodiversity and local food products in Italy
Elena Azzini, Alessandra Durazzo, Angela Polito, Eugenia Venneria, Maria
Stella Foddai, Maria Zaccaria, Beatrice Mauro, Federica Intorre and
Giuseppe Maiani
Organic farming: Sustainability, biodiversity and diets
Flavio Paoletti
Mediterranean diet: An integrated view
Mauro Gamboni, Francesco Carimi and Paola Migliorini
Food and energy: A sustainable approach
Massimo Iannetta, Federica Colucci, Ombretta Presenti and Fabio Vitali
Double Pyramid: Healthy food for people, sustainable food for the planet
Roberto Ciati and Luca Ruini
ANNEXES
ANNEX I
FINAL DOCUMENT
International Scientific Symposium
Biodiversity and sustainable diets united against hunger
ANNEX II
DRAFT PROPOSAL FOR
A “CODE OF CONDUCT FOR SUSTAINABLE DIETS”
International Scientific Symposium
Biodiversity and sustainable diets united against hunger
ANNEX III
PROGRAMME
International Scientific Symposium
Biodiversity and sustainable diets united against hunger
ANNEX IV
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
International Scientific Symposium
Biodiversity and sustainable diets united against hunger
ANNEX V
LIST OF BACKGROUND PAPERS
International Scientific Symposium
Biodiversity and sustainable diets united against hunger
ANNEX VI
AFROFOODS CALL FOR ACTION FROM THE DOOR OF RETURN
FOR FOOD RENAISSANCE IN AFRICA
PREFACE
Barbara Burlingame
Principal Officer,
Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division,
FAO, Rome, Italy
The book presents the current state of thought on
the common path of sustainable diets and biodiversity.
The articles contained herein were presented
at the International Scientific Symposium “Biodiversity
and Sustainable Diets: United Against
Hunger” organized jointly by FAO and Bioversity International,
held at FAO, in Rome, from 3 to 5 November
The Symposium was part of the
official World Food Day/Week programme, and included
one of the many activities in celebration of
International Year of Biodiversity, The Symposium
addressed the linkages among agriculture,
biodiversity, nutrition, food production, food consumption
and the environment.
The Symposium served as a platform for reaching a
consensus definition of “sustainable diets” and to
further develop this concept with food and nutrition
security, and the realization of the Millennium Development
Goals, as objectives.
In the early s, the notion of “sustainable diets”
was proposes, with dietary recommendations which
would result in healthier environments as well as
healthier consumers. But with the over-riding goal
of feeding a hungry world, little attention was paid to
the sustainability of agro–ecological zones, the sustainable
diets’ concept was neglected for many
years.
Regardless of the many successes of agriculture
during the last three decades, it is clear that food
systems, and diets, are not sustainable. FAO data
show that one billion people suffer from hunger,
while even more people are overweight or obese. In
both groups, there is a high prevalence of micronutrient
malnutrition. In spite of many efforts, the nutrition
problems of the world are escalating.
Improving nutrition through better balanced nutritious
diets can also reduce the ecological impact of
dietary choices. Therefore, a shift to more sustainable
diets would trigger upstream effects on the
food production (e.g. diversification), processing
chain and food consumption.
With growing academic recognition of environmental
degradation and loss of biodiversity, as well as a
dramatically increasing body of evidence of the unsustainable
nature of agriculture as it is currently
practiced in many parts of the world, renewed attention
has been directed to sustainability in all its
forms, including diets. Therefore, the international
community acknowledged that a definition, and a set
of guiding principles for sustainable diets, was urgently
needed to address food and nutrition security
as well as sustainability along the whole food chain
A working group was convened as part of the Symposium
and a definition was debated, built upon
previous efforts of governments (e.g., the Sustainability
Commission of the UK), UN agencies
(FAO/Bioversity Technical Workshop and Biodiversity
and Sustainable Diets), and others. The definition
was presented in a plenary session of the
Symposium and accepted by the participants, as follows:
Sustainable Diets are those diets with low environmental
impacts which contribute to food and
nutrition security and to healthy life for present and
future generations. Sustainable diets are protective
and respectful of biodiversity and ecosystems, culturally
acceptable, accessible, economically fair and
affordable; nutritionally adequate, safe and healthy;
while optimizing natural and human resources.
The agreed definition acknowledged the interdependencies
of food production and consumption
with food requirements and nutrient recommendations,
and at the same time, reaffirmed the notion
that the health of humans cannot be isolated from
the health of ecosystems.
7
8
To address also the food and nutrition needs of a
richer and more urbanized growing world population,
while preserving natural and productive resources,
food systems have to undergo radical
transformations towards more efficiency in the use
of resources, and more efficiency and equity in the
consumption of food and towards sustainable diets.
Sustainable diets can address the consumption of
foods with lower water and carbon footprints, promote
the use of food biodiversity, including traditional
and local foods, with their many nutritionally
rich species and varieties. The sustainable diets’ approach
will contribute in the capturing efficiencies
through the ecosystem approach throughout the
food chain. Sustainable diets can also contribute to
the transition to nutrition-sensitive and climatesmart
agriculture and nutrition-driven food systems.
A close involvement of civil society and the private
sector is needed to engage directly all stakeholders
in the fields of agriculture, nutrition, health, environment,
education, culture and trade, along with
consumers.
directions and solutions for policy, research and action
on sustainable diets, and useful contributions
to the follow-up for the Rio+20 United Nations Conference
on Sustainable Development, and its outcome
document, The Future We Want.
Although the evidence base must be improved, existing
knowledge warrants immediate action to promote
sustainable diets and food biodiversity in
nutrition-driven agriculture policies and programmes,
as contributions to the achievement of
food and nutrition security, the Millennium Development
Goals, and post development agenda.
The contributions of all session chairpersons, rapporteurs,
speakers and everyone who participated in
the discussions and working groups were a vital part
of the Symposium’s successful outcomes. This book
represents a significant international achievement.
The Symposium served to position sustainable
diets, nutrition and biodiversity as central to sustainable
development. The Proceedings of the Symposium,
presented in this publication, provide
examples of sustainable diets, which minimize environmental
degradation and biodiversity loss. Various
case studies and practices are also presented
bringing biodiversity to the plate, with data showing
improvements in nutrient intakes through food biodiversity,
as a counterbalance to the trend of diets
low in diversity but high in energy which contribute
to the escalating problems of obesity and chronic
diseases. The Mediterranean Diet was showcased
as a useful model.
The contents of this book provide an array of new
Acknowledgements
The Symposium was organized by FAO and Bioversity International. The organizers
are grateful for the collaboration of the CBD Secretariat, Ministry of Agriculture
and Food and Forestry Policies of Italy, INRAN, CIHEAM-Bari, INFOODS,
Alliance Against Hunger and Malnutrition, IUNS, and FENS. The Barilla Center
for Food & Nutrition, IDRC and CTA are acknowledged for their contribution to
this gathering of experts from many parts of the world to discuss with us these
challenging emerging issues.
Overall leadership was provided by Barbara Burlingame, Principal Officer of the
Nutrition and Consumer Protection Division of FAO. The technical and organizational
support from Sandro Dernini, in collaboration with Ruth Charrondiere,
Florence Egal, Stefano Mondovì and Barbara Stadlmayr and the very valuable
administrative and logistical support from Giuseppina Di Felice and Nathalie
Lambert, FAO staff, and Nadia Bergamini, Bioversity International staff, are acknowledged.
Special appreciation is due to Timothy Lang, Paul Finglas and Isaac Akinyele,
who served as Chairs of the Working Groups; to Jessica Fanzo and Harriet Kuhnlein,
who served as rapporteurs.
These proceedings were produced by FAO with the support of Bioversity International,
IDRC and the Barilla Center for Food & Nutrition. Sandro Dernini provided
the overall coordination for the publication, Daniele Comelli provided the
layout design and Ruth Duffy the proofreading/editing.
10
Acronyms and
abbreviations
AFROFOODS
BCNF
BIOVERSITY
CBD
CNR
CTA
CIBFN
CIISCAM
CIHEAM-Bari
CINE
CODEX
ENEA
FAO
FENS
ICRAF
IDRC
INFOODS
INRA
INRAN
IUNS
MDGs
MiPAAF
NGOs
RUTF
INFOODS African Network of Food Data Systems
Barilla Center for Food and Nutrition
Bioversity International
Convention on Biological Diversity
National Research Council, Italy
Technical Centre for Agricultural
and Rural Cooperation
Cross-cutting Initiative on Biodiversity
for Food and Nutrition
International Inter-university Centre for
Mediterranean Food-Culture Studies, Italy
International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean
Agronomic Studies, Bari, Italy
Centre for Indigenous Peoples’ Nutrition
and Environment, Canada
Codex Alimentarius Commission
National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and
Sustainable Economic Development, Italy
Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations
Federation of European Nutrition Societies
International Center for Research in Agroforestry,
Kenya
International Development Research Centre, Canada
International Network of Food Data Systems
National Institute for Agricultural Research
National Research Institute for Food and Nutrition,
Italy
International Union of Nutritional Sciences
Millennium Development Goals
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policy, Italy
Non-governmental organizations
Ready-to-use therapeutic food
11
12
OPENING ADDRESSES
Changchui He
Deputy Director-General FAO, Rome
3 November
As you are aware the theme for this year's World Food
Day is "United Against Hunger". This theme underscores
the fact that achieving food security is not the
responsibility of one single party; it is the responsibility
of all of us. The celebration also marks the
30th World Food Day, a celebration that has been
observed around the world over the last three
decades. The latest hunger figures show that
million people live in chronic hunger. While there is
a welcome decline from the level, the number of
hungry people remains unacceptably high. Furthermore,
this number does not reflect all the dimensions
of malnutrition. Micronutrient deficiencies, for instance,
affect an estimated two billion people. Responding
properly to the hunger and malnutrition
problems requires urgent, resolute and concerted
actions. It calls for united efforts by all relevant actors
and at all levels.
Already, close to two million people around the globe
have signed the “Against Hunger” petition, as part of
an international advocacy and awareness campaign
launched by FAO ("cromwellpsi.com”). It aims at
placing pressure on political leaders and mobilizing
all parties to take united action against hunger and
malnutrition. As we are aiming to have as many signatures
as possible by 29 November, when the petition
will be presented to member countries on the
occasion of the th session of the FAO Council, I am
inviting all of you, if you have not yet done so, to sign
the petition on the tables placed outside the room.
Coming back to this year’s International Scientific
Symposium, the theme for the symposium is "Biodiversity
and Sustainable Diets: United Against
Hunger", jointly organized by FAO and Bioversity International
as a contribution to the International
Year of Biodiversity.
For the first time, the concept of “biodiversity” is
linked with the emerging issue of “sustainable
diets” in exploring solutions for the problems of
malnutrition in its various forms, while addressing
the loss of biodiversity and the erosion of indigenous
and traditional food cultures. Our purpose is to promote
the development of new sustainable food production
and consumption models.
There is currently no universally agreed definition
of a “sustainable diet”. However, a definition is
needed to develop policy, research and programme
activities for the promotion of sustainable food systems
that minimize environmental degradation and
biodiversity losses. There is growing academic
recognition of the complexity of defining sustainability,
as well as an increasing body of evidence
showing the unsustainable nature of current food
systems. A definition of sustainable diets shall
therefore address sustainability of the whole food
supply chain and thus provide guidance on promoting
and applying the concept in different agro-ecological
zones.
The alarming pace of food biodiversity loss and
ecosystem degradation, and their impact on
poverty and health makes a compelling case for
re-examining food-agricultural systems and diets.
FAO has been working with member countries, international
and regional partners for the past few
years to determine the status and trends of plant
genetic resources that feed the world. We looked
into the key achievements as well as the major gaps
and needs that require urgent attention. This effort
has culminated in the publication of the Second
Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources
for Food and Agriculture that was launched
by the Director-General of FAO last week. The Report
provides a wealth of information from over
countries for improving conservation and sustain-
13
14
able use of plant diversity to meet the key challenges
of malnutrition, food insecurity and rapid climate
change. It points out that plant diversity can
be lost in a short lapse of time in the face of rapid
climate change, population pressure and environmental
degradation.
There is an urgent need to collect, document and
better use this diversity including crop wild relatives,
not least because they hold the genetic secrets that
enable them to resist heat, drought, floods and pests.
New and better-adapted crops derived from genetic
diversity can offer more nutritious and healthier
foods for rural and urban consumers, and provide
opportunities to generate income and contribute to
sustainable rural development. Now more than
ever, there is a greater need to strengthen linkages
among institutions dealing with plant diversity and
food security, and with other stakeholders, at global,
regional, national, and local levels. Far greater efforts
are required to counteract the effects of longstanding
underinvestment in agriculture, rural
development and food security.
The Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security
held at FAO in , stressed the urgent need
and concrete actions to promote “new investment
to increase sustainable agricultural production and
productivity, support increased production and productivity
of agriculture”, and for the implementation
of “sustainable practices, improved resource use,
protection of the environment, conservation of the
natural resource base and enhanced use of ecosystem
services”. In this Declaration it is also stated
that FAO “will actively encourage the consumption
of foods, particularly those available locally, that
contribute to diversified and balanced diets, as the
best means of addressing micronutrient deficiencies
and other forms of malnutrition, especially
among vulnerable groups”.
Agricultural biodiversity should play a stronger key
role in the transition to more sustainable production
systems, in increasing production efficiency, and in
achieving sustainable intensification. The agriculture
sector is responsible for ensuring the production,
commercialization and distribution of foods
that are nutritionally adequate, safe and environment
friendly. Therefore, there is an urgent need
to develop and promote strategies for sustainable
diets, emphasizing the positive role of biodiversity
in human nutrition and poverty alleviation, mainstreaming
biodiversity and nutrition as a common
path, promoting nutrition-sensitive development
and food-based approaches to solving nutrition
problems.
The importance of food-based approaches is fully
recognized by FAO. Many developing countries, international
agencies, non-governmental organizations
(NGOs) and donors are beginning to realize
that food-based strategies are viable, cost-effective,
and provide long-term and sustainable solutions for
improving diets and raising levels of nutrition. Narrowing
the nutrition gap – the gap between what
foods are grown and available and what foods are
needed for better nutrition – means increasing the
availability, access and actual consumption of a diverse
range of foods necessary for a healthy diet. Focusing
on the distinctive relationship between
agriculture, food and nutrition, FAO works actively
to protect, promote and improve established foodbased
systems as the sustainable solution to ensure
food and nutrition security, combat micronutrient
deficiencies, improve diets and raise levels of nutrition,
and by so doing, to achieve the nutrition-related
Millennium Development Goals (MDG).
Globalization, industrial agriculture, rural poverty,
population pressures and urbanization have
changed food production and consumption in ways
that profoundly affect ecosystems and human diets,
leading to an overall simplification of diets. Highinput
industrial agriculture and long-distance
transport increase the availability and affordability
of refined carbohydrates and fats, leading to an
overall simplification of diets and reliance on a limited
number of energy-rich foods.
In spite of the increasing acknowledgement of the
value of traditional diets, major dietary shifts are
currently observed in different parts of the world,
representing a breakdown in the traditional food
system. This trend has coincided with escalating
rates of obesity and associated chronic diseases,
further exacerbated by the coexistence of micronutrient
deficiencies, owing to the lack of dietary
diversity in modern diets. Dietary shifts that have occurred
in urban areas are currently extending to
rural communities as well, where people have
abandoned diets based on locally-grown crop varieties
in favour of “westernized” diets.
production, in light of global changes.
I once again wish to emphasize that in the current
context of difficulties and challenges, it is the shared
responsibility of all actors to solve the problems of
hunger and degraded ecosystems, and I am convinced
that united we can reach the goal of sustainable
diets, now and for future generations.
15
Your deliberations should, therefore, focus the need
for repositioning nutrition security, developing and
strengthening food value chains and promoting
public/private sector collaborations, with biodiversity
and sustainability at its core. The Symposium
shall also serve to explore ways in which agricultural
biodiversity can contribute to improved food security
and to feeding the world within a framework
of enhancing agricultural efficiency and ensuring
sustainability. I do hope that your collective intellectual
wisdom will also offer broad perspectives on
ways of changing current global thinking on how to
feed the world sustainably and achieve food and nutrition
security.
I am sure that the outcome of the Symposium will
guide FAO and others in their work towards addressing
the role of biodiversity for sustainable food
16
OPENING ADDRESSES
Emile Frison
Director-General Bioversity International
Rome
3 November
I think this Symposium was a very timely one, indeed
for the first time in it would seem that
the whole issue of nutrition is reaching a level of
awareness in the various sectors, including
among donors, not seen before. For too long now
the issue of food security has focused on the quantity
of food, with very little or no attention given to
the quality of food. What really matters is not just
filling stomachs but providing a nutritious diet that
will allow the cognitive and physical development
of human beings. We are aware of the alarming
and unacceptable levels of hunger, but the 2 billion
people that suffer from malnutrition still do
not receive sufficient attention. Expanding exponentially
among the world’s poorest people and,
more than one would believe, among the wealthiest
people are cases of micronutrient deficiencies
and the double burden of malnutrition with noncommunicable
diseases. This alarming situation is
one that we must tackle together, especially when
considering the rate of expansion in the poorest
countries.
I am very pleased to see that, through a number of
initiatives that have taken place and are taking place
in different parts of the world, we are beginning to
build this much needed awareness of malnutrition
and its devastating impact on the peoples of developing
countries. In Bioversity, together with
the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and
FAO, launched a cross-cutting initiative on Biodiversity
for Food and Nutrition and, more recently,
initiatives such as Scaling Up Nutrition have really
put the issue of nutrition at the top of the agenda. In
New York in September this year, Scaling Up Nutrition
was launched by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
and Micheál Martin, Minister for Foreign Affairs
of Ireland. I think this shows a real interest up to the
highest levels. We must make sure that we seize
this opportunity because tomorrow there may be
some other hot topic that takes over from nutrition.
It is up to all of us to take this momentum that is
being built up and move it into action.
When talking about nutrition we must attempt to
move beyond the predominant medicalized approach
of tackling individual or single micro-nutrient
deficiencies or macronutrient deficiencies,
attempting to fix the problem after the problem has
occurred and with very little effort to prevent the
problem in the first place. In order to tackle this
issue we should begin looking at malnutrition
through food systems, since it is the integration of
the entire food system that will provide a sustainable
answer to the problems of malnutrition. This
Symposium is the right forum for us to do just that.
I believe the true definition of food and nutrition security
is that of bringing diverse diets, diets that fulfil
all the needs of human beings, to everyone’s
table. This takes me to the role of agriculture, with
nutrition being in the medical camp and agriculture
just caring about the quantity of food produced,
any links between agriculture and nutrition
are weak or totally lacking. We must, as Deputy Director-General
of FAO Dr He has already mentioned,
prevent the simplification of agriculture to the three
major staples. Currently these three major staples
provide 60 percent of the calorie intake from plant
origin at the global level. Such a degree of diet simplification
is alarming and it is high time that we
looked not only at producing quantities of food that
are sufficient, but also nutrients and nutrition sufficient
to fulfill all needs.
I have already mentioned the double burden of malnutrition,
this is now becoming the world’s number
one problem in terms of public health yet it has not
been tackled properly nor is it even considered a
major problem by many decision-makers. It is up
17
18
to us now to make sure that this increased attention
to nutrition looks at this issue in a holistic way and
in a way that will prevent problems in the future.
The organization of the Symposium also coincides
with the International Year of Biodiversity. The role
that biodiversity can play in addressing the problems
of malnutrition has been underestimated, understudied
and deserves much more attention. For
this reason, this particular Symposium on Biodiversity
for Sustainable Diets is very important to me, it
is also important that the general public is more
aware of the importance of diversity and the potential
of biodiversity in addressing the problems of
malnutrition. In this regard Bioversity organized, in
May of this year, a whole week’s celebration: “La
Settimana della Biodiversità” here in Rome together
with the secretariat of the CBD, IFAD, FAO, the Comune
di Roma and many other partners to highlight
the importance and raise awareness among the
broader public of biodiversity for better nutrition.
There is an urgent need to change the paradigm of
agricultural production in order to integrate this dimension
of nutritional quality, this requires us to
move beyond the major staples and to look at the
many hundreds and thousands of neglected and underutilized
plant and animal species that mean the
difference between an unsustainable and sustainable
diet. It is not just about producing calories, but
diverse diets and that is why these neglected and
underutilized species are so important.
Of course this change will not be successful without
collaboration and improved communication
among the different sectors. The gap between the
agricultural and the nutrition and health sectors
must be closed. At a national level (as well as the
international level) ministries of agriculture, health,
education and of course, ministries of finance must
come together to set up and develop policies to address
these problems in a sustainable way. There
are many examples that show how we at Bioversity
have started to try to practise what we preach
in looking at neglected and underutilized species.
One such example comes from Kenya, where we
have been working with leafy green vegetables
that have disappeared from the tables and markets
in Nairobi. Our aim was to reintroduce these
vegetables, to provide nutritious food in supermarkets
and markets and to give farmers the opportunity
to augment their income. In India, we have
been working with the Swaminathan Foundation
to look at nutritious millets (foxtail millet, finger
millet and others that have various nutritious qualities)
and reintroduce them in areas where they
had been abandoned due to national policies promoting
cassava production for starch. Through
analysing the impact of these policies we were
ventmarqua
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