5 Card Poker Collection v2.0 serial key or number

5 Card Poker Collection v2.0 serial key or number

5 Card Poker Collection v2.0 serial key or number

5 Card Poker Collection v2.0 serial key or number

The Story of the Social Security Number

The use of the Social Security number (SSN) has expanded significantly since its inception in Created merely to keep track of the earnings history of U.S. workers for Social Security entitlement and benefit computation purposes, it has come to be used as a nearly universal identifier. Assigned at birth, the SSN enables government agencies to identify individuals in their records and businesses to track an individual's financial information. This article explores the history and meaning of the SSN and the Social Security card, as well as the Social Security Administration's (SSA's) SSN master file, generally known as the Numident. The article also traces the historical expansion of SSN use and the steps SSA has taken to enhance SSN integrity.


The author is with the Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics, Office of Retirement and Disability Policy, Social Security Administration.

Acknowledgments: The author would like to thank SSA Historian Larry DeWitt, along with Kitty Chilcoat and the other reviewers in the Office of Legislation and Regulatory Affairs for their excellent suggestions. The author also wishes to thank the many employees in the Office of Income Support Programs and the Office of Earnings and Enumeration and Administrative Systems who reviewed the article for technical correctness.

The findings and conclusions presented in the Bulletin are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Social Security Administration.

Introduction

DHSDepartment of Homeland Security
DoSDepartment of State
EABEnumeration at birth
EaEEnumeration at entry
EINEmployer identification number
EOExecutive order
FTCFederal Trade Commission
INSImmigration and Naturalization Service
IRSInternal Revenue Service
IRTPAIntelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
P.L.Public Law
SS-4Application for an employer identification number
SS-5Application for a Social Security number
SSASocial Security Administration
SSNSocial Security number
USESU.S. Employment Service
WPAWorks Progress Administration

The Social Security number (SSN) was created in for the sole purpose of tracking the earnings histories of U.S. workers, for use in determining Social Security benefit entitlement and computing benefit levels. Since then, use of the SSN has expanded substantially. Today the SSN may be the most commonly used numbering system in the United States. As of December , the Social Security Administration (SSA) had issued over  million original SSNs, and nearly every legal resident of the United States had one. The SSN's very universality has led to its adoption throughout government and the private sector as a chief means of identifying and gathering information about an individual.

How did the SSN come to be, and why has it become an unofficial national identifier? This article explores the history and meaning of the SSN and the Social Security card, along with SSA's SSN master data file, generally known as the Numident. The article also traces how use of the SSN has expanded since its introduction and the steps SSA has taken to enhance the integrity of the SSN process.

Crafting the SSN

At its inception, the SSN's only purpose was to uniquely identify U.S. workers, enabling employers to submit accurate reports of covered earnings for use in administering benefits under the new Social Security program. That is still the primary purpose for the SSN.

However, creating the SSN scheme and assigning SSNs to U.S. workers was no easy task. Passage of the Social Security Act in August  set in motion a huge effort to build the infrastructure needed to support a program affecting tens of millions of individuals. Many said the task was impossible (SSA ; SSA , 26). Employers were to begin to deduct payroll taxes from worker's wages in January , giving the agency little time to establish the SSN process.1 Besides clarifying program policy, the agency needed to hire and train employees (7, by March ), set up facilities, develop public education programs, and create an earnings-tracking system (Corson , 6).

Establishing the Social Security infrastructure was impeded for 3½ months by the lack of funds due to a filibuster of the  Deficiency Bill (a government-wide appropriation bill similar to current Omnibus Budget Reconciliation bills) by Senator Huey Long (D–LA). The Roosevelt administration circumvented this obstacle by engineering a Works Progress Administration (WPA) allotment of $, from the Department of Labor and by borrowing staff from the demobilizing National Recovery Administration, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and the National Youth Administration. On February 9, , Congress finally passed the deficiency bill containing the fiscal year  appropriation for the Social Security Board (precursor of the SSA), and Roosevelt signed it on February  As late as March 15, , there were still only five employees of the Social Security Board's Bureau of Old-Age Benefits—including the director and his assistant (McKinley and Frase , 18, 28, and 49).

Additionally, the U.S. Supreme Court declared the Agricultural Adjustment Act invalid in January , raising the possibility that the Social Security Act might also be declared unconstitutional (McKinley and Frase , 22–23;SSA ). It would not be until May  that a series of Supreme Court decisions cemented the constitutionality of the Social Security Act (SSAn.d. a).

One of the first steps in administering the Social Security Act was to devise a means to track the earnings of each individual, as Social Security benefit computations consider a worker's earnings from on.

Why didn't the Social Security Board just use an individual's name and address as the identifier? The deficiency of such a scheme was already well known. A publication recounts, "A recent news account states that the Fred Smiths of New York City have had so much trouble in being identified by their creditors, the courts, and even their friends, that they have joined together in forming the 'Fred Smiths, Incorporated,' to serve as a clearing house for their identification problems." Some government agencies, such as the U.S. War and Navy Departments, the Veterans Administration (for paying pensions and for adjusted compensation certificates), and the Post Office Department (for Postal Savings depositors) used fingerprints for identification. However, the use of fingerprints was associated in the public mind with criminal activity, making this approach undesirable (Wyatt and Wandel , 45–47). A numbering scheme was seen as the practical alternative. Thus, the employer identification number (EIN) and the SSN were created.

Today we take the 9-digit composition of the SSN as a given, but in and many other schemes were considered. In early November , the Social Security Board adopted an identifier composed of 3 alphabetic characters representing geographic areas and 5 numeric characters. However, the Board made this decision without consulting other federal agencies. The U.S. Employment Service (USES), the Census Bureau, the Central Statistical Board, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics all used numeric symbols without alphabetic characters since most standard statistical machines used this scheme. With alphabetic symbols, these agencies, as well as many private companies, would have had to buy new machines. Only two companies manufactured tabulating machines using a combination of alphabetic and numeric characters, and the government had previously brought suit against them under the Sherman Antitrust Act for dividing market territory between them (McKinley and Frase , –).

The Board called a meeting of all interested agencies to discuss the numeration issues.2 In a November  report, a subcommittee of this interdepartmental group proposed three alternatives:

  • a 9-digit number consisting of a 4-digit serial number, a 2-digit year of birth indicator, and a 3-digit number indicating the geographic area of registration;
  • an 8-digit number with a 5-digit serial number and a 3-digit geographic indicator; or
  • a 7-character version consisting of 4 digits and 3 alphabetic characters (McKinley and Frase , ).

On December 17, , the Board approved the 9-digit option (McKinley and Frase , ). The Board planned to use the year one attained age 65 as part of the SSN, thinking that once an individual attained age 65, the SSN would be reassigned to someone else. But at a meeting on January 23, , the unemployment compensation delegates objected to the use of digits to signify age because they thought a number of workers would falsify their age. As a result, a new scheme adopted by the Board on February 14 consisted of a 3-digit area code, a 2-digit month of birth, and a 4-digit serial number.

Finally, on June 2, , the Board decided to keep the 9-digit scheme, although using the fourth and fifth digits to represent the month of birth was abandoned. Instead, those two digits would be a "group number" that could be used to maximize the utility of mechanical equipment and to verify the accuracy of punch cards. This scheme would permit the prenumbering of registration forms and was capable of expansion to nearly 1 billion accounts (McKinley and Frase , –). The numbering scheme would also facilitate storing the applications since the agency's files were organized by region as well as alphabetically.

Deconstructing the SSN

As a result of the June  decision, the current SSN is composed of three parts:

  • The first three digits are the area number
  • The next two digits are the group number
  • The final four digits are the serial number

Area Number

The 3-digit area number is assigned by geographic region. In the Social Security Board planned eventually to use area numbers to redistribute work to its 12 regional centers to serve workers in those areas. One or more area numbers were allocated to each state based on the anticipated number of SSN issuances in the state.3 Prior to , the numbers were issued to local offices for assignment to individuals; it was thought this would capture information about the worker's residence. So, until , the area number represented the state in which the card was issued. (Barron and Bamberger , 29).

Generally, area numbers were assigned in ascending order beginning in the northeast and then moving westward. For the most part, people on the east coast have the lowest area numbers and those on the west coast have the highest area numbers. However, area numbers did not always reflect the worker's residence. During the initial registration in and , businesses with branches throughout the country had employees return their SS-5 Application for Account Number to their national headquarters, so these SSNs carried the area number where the headquarters were located. As a result, the area numbers assigned to big cities, such as New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Chicago, were used for workers in many other parts of the country (McKinley and Frase , ). Also, a worker could apply in person for a card in any Social Security office, and the area number would reflect that office's location, regardless of the worker's residence.

Since , when SSA began assigning SSNs and issuing cards centrally from Baltimore, MD, the area number has been assigned based on the ZIP code of the mailing address provided on the application for the original Social Security card. The applicant's mailing address may not be the same as the place of residence.

Some exceptions to the general east-to-west, ascending-order area numbering scheme exist:

  • Sequence through was assigned to railroad workers until July 
  • was divided among American Samoa, Guam, the Philippines, Americans employed abroad by American employers and, from to , Indochinese refugees.
  • was assigned to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands; sequences through and through were also assigned to Puerto Rico.
  • Sequence through was assigned to the District of Columbia.
  • Sequences through and through were assigned to Mississippi and Florida, respectively, for use after those states exhausted their initial area number allotments.
  • Sequence through has been allocated to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for SSNs issued through the Enumeration at Entry (EaE) program, described below.
  • No SSNs with an area number in the s or s, or with a area number, have been assigned.
  • No SSNs with an area number of have been or will be assigned.

SSA has many years' worth of potential SSNs available for future assignment. However, because of population shifts, SSA now faces an imbalance in the geographic allocation of area numbers. Some states have a current allocation of SSNs that will last for many years, while others have a pending shortage. As a result, given present rates of assignment and existing geographic allocations, several states currently have fewer than 10 years' worth of SSNs available for assignment.

In a July 3, , Federal Register notice, SSA solicited public comment on a proposal to change the way SSNs are assigned (SSA b). Under this proposal, SSA would randomly assign SSNs from the remaining pool of available numbers, and the first three digits would no longer have any geographic significance. SSA contends that doing so would ensure a reliable supply of SSNs for years to come, and would also reduce opportunities for identity theft and SSN fraud and misuse. SSA plans additional discussion with other government entities and the private sector before implementing any change.

Group Number

The group number (the fourth and fifth digits of the SSN) was initially determined by the procedure of issuing numbers in groups of 10, to post offices for assignment on behalf of the Social Security Board's Bureau of Old-Age Benefits. The group numbers range from 01 to 99 (00 is not used), but for administrative reasons, they are not assigned consecutively. Within each area number allocated to a state, the sequence of group number assignments begins with the odd-numbered group numbers from 01 to 09, followed by even group numbers 10 through 98, then even numbers 02 through 08, and finally odd numbers 11 through 4

Serial Number

The last four digits of the SSN are the serial number. The serial number represents a straight numerical series of numbers from – within each group. Serial number is not assigned.

Designing the Social Security Card

Even at the inception of the program, the Social Security Board understood that individuals would need to have a "token" that would provide a record of the number that had been assigned to them. This token would help employers accurately report an individual's earnings under the program.

The Board first considered a small card similar to a credit union or trade union card, but some objected that it was too flimsy. Alternatively, a ¾ x 2&#; inch metal card was proposed by a manufacturer of such cards. It was estimated that it would have taken  tons of metal for initial registration. The arguments in favor of the metal card were its permanence, accuracy (records could be imprinted from the embossed token), and economy (because of the imprinting capability). Still, in early June , the Board decided to use a small paper card (McKinley and Frase , and ).

In October , the Social Security Board selected a design submitted by Frederick E. Happel, an artist and photo engraver from Albany, NY, for the original Social Security card, for which Happel was paid $5 The Board placed an initial order for 26 million cards. In late , a second version was adopted, and a version just for replacement cards was adopted in (SSA , 1). Since , the design of original and replacement Social Security cards has been the same. In all, over 50 designs have been used from to All versions remain valid since it would be cost-prohibitive to replace all cards previously issued.

Over time, as the use of the SSN expanded for other purposes, SSA recognized that changes were necessary to protect the integrity of the card. SSA has taken measures to prevent counterfeiting of the card, and a counterfeit-resistant version is now used for both original and replacement cards. Steps taken by SSA to improve the card are detailed later.

Deciding on Application Data

There was also considerable discussion in about the types of information to collect as part of the registration. Generally, SSA collected the information needed to uniquely identify and accurately report an individual's earnings covered under the new Social Security program. Race was considered a necessary piece of information for actuarial purposes because of differences in life expectancy among different races. However, the Board decided to use the term "color" rather than race on the original Form SS-5 application for an SSN (McKinley and Frase , –).

The original  version of the SS-5 requested the following information:

  • Employee name
  • Employee address
  • Name of current employer
  • Employer address
  • Age of employee
  • Date of birth
  • Place of birth
  • Sex
  • Color
  • U.S. Employment Service (USES) registration card number, if applicable
  • Date and place of previously completed an SS-5, if applicable
  • Completion date for current SS-5
  • Signature (SSA )

Registering the Nation's Employers and Employees

Although issuing SSNs is still a large workload for SSA, one rarely thinks about the major undertaking it was to register workers for the first SSNs. Initial estimates were that 22 million SSNs would be issued immediately, with 50 million ultimately to be issued (McKinley and Frase , 15). In fact, 35 million SSNs were issued in the first 8 months of the registration effort. The Social Security Board estimated it would also need to assign identifying numbers to  million employers during this same time (McKinley and Frase , ).

Assigning responsibility for the vast registration process was a real problem. Debate shifted back and forth over whether the Board's Bureau of Old-Age Benefits could handle the work. The Board first approached the USES about assuming the registration workload, but in early May  USES declined because President Roosevelt was hoping for an upswing in industrial production that autumn, and USES wanted its personnel to concentrate on its job placement service. The Census Bureau also declined, citing legal restrictions on the disclosure of its information to other agencies and confidentiality promises to the public that census information would be used for statistical purposes only (McKinley and Frase , –).

In June , the Social Security Board decided that its Bureau of Old-Age Benefits would handle the registration and that the registration process would begin after the November 3, , presidential election (McKinley and Frase , 29). In May, the executive committee of the interdepartmental committee on enumeration had recommended that the Bureau could handle the registration by setting up  field offices and hiring 12, to 16, employees. The Board estimated that these  field offices would cover approximately 67 percent of registrants. On July 17, , the Social Security Board's regional directors were told that  Bureau field offices would be open by November, that SSN assignment would begin about November 15, and that registration would be completed within 60 days. Also in July, the Board talked to the Post Office Department about assigning post office personnel to assist in cities where the Board would not yet have field offices to handle the registration (McKinley and Frase , –).

However, difficulties in recruiting personnel and setting up offices would make it impossible for the Bureau to handle the workload. As of September 30, , Bureau of Old-Age Benefits employees numbered only (Corson , 6). Fortunately, the Board was able to enlist the Post Office Department to issue SSNs, signing an agreement on September 25, The Post Office Department had 45, facilities and over , employees at that time (Wyatt and Wandel , 52).

The Social Security Board also enlisted the Treasury Department to assure employer cooperation. Final Treasury regulations, published in the Federal Register on November 6, , required employers to file Form SS-4 (employer's application for an EIN) with the post office not later than November 21, , and employees to file Form SS-5 (employee's application for an SSN) not later than December 5 (McKinley and Frase , 15 and ). However, delays in getting registration started made these deadlines moot.

The Social Security Board's Informational Service, established in January , prepared a publicity campaign at midyear to encourage employers and workers to complete the application forms, but did not plan to distribute the material until after the November 3 election. However, the Board accelerated the publicity release in response to a September effort to discredit the program launched by Alf N. Landon, the Republican candidate for president. Also that year, many employers, in conjunction with Landon and the Republican Party, began stuffing payroll envelopes with leaflets against the Social Security Act and the required deductions from employee wages. The Social Security Board was so alarmed that the Chairman, John G. Winant, resigned in order to campaign in defense of the Social Security Act. In addition, in October  the Board released a film called "We the People and Social Security" along with a 4-page pamphlet entitled "Security in Your Old Age."6 It is estimated that some 4 million people saw the film and nearly 8 million of the pamphlets were distributed by Election Day (McKinley and Frase , –).

On November 6, the campaign to encourage employers and employees to register began. A series of press releases outlined the procedure for assigning SSNs and carried sample Forms SS-4 and SS-5, as well as a Social Security card specimen. The campaign included three releases on old-age benefits in 24 languages distributed to the country's foreign language press. The Associated Press, the United Press, the Hearst chain, and many individual papers ran a series of articles on old-age benefits and registration for weeks at a time. During the November and December initial registration period, there were also 12 nationwide radio broadcasts by well-known individuals and a host of local broadcasts arranged by the 56 skeletal field offices then in place. Over 3 million posters7 were distributed, 50 million more pamphlets were dispersed, and three additional newsreel trailers were shown to some 42 million people (McKinley and Frase , –).

The registration process was largely directed by the local postmasters. The first task for the postmen was to make up lists of employers on their routes. Their effort resulted in a list of  million employers (McKinley and Frase , – and ).

Beginning November 16, , the post offices sent Form SS-4s to employers based on the lists they had compiled earlier that month. Along with information about the business establishment, employers were asked for the number of workers they employed. The mail carriers collected the completed SS-4s a week or two later. Based on SS-4 information, the post offices delivered Form SS-5s to the employers the following week for distribution to employees (McKinley and Frase , ).

Employees were permitted to return the completed SS-5 application either to the employer, to any labor organization of which the employee was a member, to the letter carrier, to the post office by hand, or to the post office via mail (Wyatt and Wandel , 54). This last possibility caused another round of negotiations between the Social Security Board and the Post Office Department about whether "return penalty privilege" (requiring no postage) applied. Postal regulations stated that this privilege could only be used if an individual was not required by law to submit the information. The Board argued that no postage was required as there was no law requiring employees to obtain an SSN. At the same time, however, the Board was requesting the Treasury Department to issue regulations mandating employees to obtain account numbers. In the end, the Board got it both ways—the Post Office Department agreed to accept returned SS-5s without postage on October 8, , and the Treasury Department issued the regulations making the SSN mandatory on November 6, (McKinley and Frase , – and ).

Even at this early time, the public was concerned about privacy and confidentiality issues. Many employees were anxious to know how the information on the SS-5 would be used. The Social Security Board issued releases at various times assuring the public that the information on the application would be kept confidential, with access limited to government employees for whom job duties under the Social Security Act required it (Wyatt and Wandel , 57). In June , the Social Security Board would issue its very first regulation, formalizing its pledge of confidentiality for information collected and maintained.

The work of the Social Security Board to reassure the public was complicated by the actions of some employers, who circulated additional forms along with the SS These extra forms requested information such as nationality, religion, education, and union affiliation. On February 26, , the Board issued a press release warning employers against distributing unauthorized questionnaires that appeared to be required by the Social Security Board (Wyatt and Wandel , 57).

Of the 45, post offices then in existence, 1, first-class offices were designated as "typing centers" to assign the SSNs, along with 57 "central accounting" post offices to assign SSNs for the second, third, and fourth class post offices within their area (McKinley and Frase , ). The Social Security Board supplied these centers with Office Record Form OA, in blocks of 1,, with the account number preprinted. For each registrant, postal employees typed the information from the SS-5 onto the prenumbered OA in duplicate. Each OA had a detachable portion on which the employee's name was typed and then returned to the employee—the Social Security card. The post office mailed the completed Social Security cards to the employer, unless the employee had taken the SS-5 to the post office in person and waited for the typed card. Each completed card was accompanied by an informational circular briefly explaining the provisions of Title II (old-age benefits) and Title XVIII (the Social Security tax) of the Social Security Act (Wyatt and Wandel , 54 and 58).

The post offices sent the completed SS-5 and the corresponding OA forms in blocks of to the Bureau of Old-Age Benefit's Records Office in Baltimore, where the SSN master files were to be kept. The post offices (and later the Bureau's field offices) kept carbon copies of the OA to use should an individual request a replacement card (Wyatt and Wandel , 58).

The publicity campaign and the Post Office Department's efforts resulted in over 22 million completed applications as of December 22, , 28 days after the initial distribution of employee applications (Wyatt and Wandel , 62). During the first 4 months of the registration campaign, nearly 26 million SSNs and more than  million EINs were assigned (Corson , 3).

In September , when the Post Office Department signed the agreement to handle the initial registration, the Board had planned for the Bureau of Old-Age Benefits to have  field offices set up to take over the enumeration workload in January  However, hiring field staff had to await the results of the "examination for administrative officer" (civil service test) given in August  The resulting register was not made available to the Board until December  (McKinley and Frase , ). So in November  the Board instead assigned headquarters staff to 56 Bureau field offices, covering all but one of the cities where the Post Office Department had set up its "central accounting" offices. These 56 Bureau offices primarily answered questions and directed applicants to the post offices (McKinley and Frase , 34–35 and ). The Board twice had to ask the Post Office to extend its handling of the SSN applications, first through March  and then through June , before the Bureau of Old-Age Benefits could take over.

Effective July , Bureau field offices, still numbering only with 1, total employees, took over the enumeration workload from the post offices (Zwintscher , 90; SSA , 25). By that time, some 35 million SSNs had been issued at a cost of $ million (SSA , 1; McKinley and Frase , ).

And still the job was not finished. In July  alone, Bureau field offices issued some  million additional SSNs (McKinley and Frase , –). Even with field office employees working evenings and Saturdays and with "managers and assistant managers, anyone who was available, pounding away at typewriters," the Bureau had to set up additional typing centers in its 12 regional offices to help with the workload (SSA , 10; SSA , 32; SSA ).

Not all U.S. workers obtained SSNs during the initial registration period. This was because the original Social Security Act had excluded some types of employment from coverage, such as agricultural workers, domestic servants, casual labor, maritime workers, government employees, and the employees of philanthropic, educational, and similar institutions. The self-employed were also excluded from coverage. Seventy years ago, these exempt workers comprised about 40 percent of the working population. These groups were not covered primarily because of the administrative difficulty in collecting taxes and obtaining accurate wage reports (Department of Treasury , 1; DeWitt, Béland, and Berkowitz , 4).

Initially, only employees working in covered employment and aged 64 or younger were eligible to obtain an SSN. However, almost from the start, state unemployment compensation agencies began using SSNs to identify workers, and some employers tended to prefer hiring individuals who already possessed an SSN (Social Security Board , 53). So, after a few months the Bureau began issuing SSNs to anyone who applied.

For over 20 years, Bureau field offices assigned SSNs, using blocks of prenumbered Social Security cards furnished to each office. Office staff simply typed the number holder's name on one of the prenumbered cards. For replacement cards, field office staff manually typed the SSN and name on a blank card. In , issuance of original SSNs was centralized in Baltimore, but local offices continued to issue replacement cards. In March , SSA began assigning SSNs and issuing cards exclusively from Baltimore via a computer-based system.8 It was also in that all applicants for federal benefits were required to have their own SSN.

Maintaining the SSN Records

Space to handle the SS-5 application forms was found on three floors of the Candler Building, a large warehouse converted from a Coca-Cola bottling factory on the harbor in downtown Baltimore (SSA ). Here the Bureau installed a "great battery" of International Business Machines (IBM) equipment9 and deployed over 2, machine workers and checkers by December 9, , to handle the applications as quickly as they came in (McKinley and Frase , 33 and ). At this time, a hiring "apportionment" was in effect, which meant the Bureau could only recruit a certain proportion of employees from each state. As a result, employees came from all parts of the country. It was thought that the central operation in the Candler building was temporary, and that the work would soon be dispersed to the 12 regions, so recruitment from distant states was logical (SSA ). However, actual operations would reveal that decentralization was not really feasible.

The Baltimore Records Office used a nine-step process to create a permanent master record and to establish an earnings record for each individual.10 One hundred applications and office record cards, numbered consecutively, were sent through each operation together with a control unit of nine cards (one for each step). The appropriate control card was removed at the end of a step and sent to a control file to track the status of each block (McKinley and Frase , ).

When the Records Office received the Form SS-5 and the accompanying OA from the local offices, different clerks working independently converted the two sets of information into numerical codes that could be transferred to punch cards.

The first group of employees keyed information from the SS-5 into a master punch card for each individual. A tabulating machine used this master punch card to set up a numerical register of accounts stored in huge loose-leaf books. These volumes contained the SSN, name, and date of birth of each number holder. Each page contained  SSNs in numerical order. From these volumes, employees could learn the name and identifying information of an SSN's owner in a fraction of the time that would be required to locate the master punch card (Wyatt and Wandel , –). The master punch card was also used in the earnings-posting operation to establish an earnings ledger for each individual.

A second group of employees independently keyed the same information coded from the OA to create an actuarial punch card (Fay and Wasserman , 25). The actuarial punch card was created for actuarial and statistical purposes and was also used to set up the "visible index." Later known as the "National Employee Index Flexoline File" or just "Flexoline," the visual index consisted of strips of thin bamboo, 3/16 of an inch wide by 9 inches long—one for each SSN issued—set in a steel panel. The strips were inserted into the frame one by one, with some employees filing as many as  strips an hour. Each strip began with a 3-digit entry based on the Russell Soundex System (in which all surnames having the same basic consonants are grouped together), followed by the individual's surname, given name, middle initial, and SSN. The strips were mechanically prepared from the actuarial punch card and manually posted on the panel, sorted by the first letter of the surname and within each letter by phonetic code, then in each code group by the first seven letters of the first name, middle initial, year and month of birth, and SSN. Up to 1, panels were then hung on each rack (Staruch , 29). The primary function of the visible index was to aid in the location of accounts when only the name of the owner and not the SSN was known (Wyatt and Wandel , ). For instance, employees referred to the index when a worker who had lost his or her card and did not know the SSN applied for a duplicate (SSA  and Staruch , 29). Reportedly, experienced clerks were able to find any name and its corresponding account number in less than 60 seconds (Fay and Wasserman , 25).

In addition, the SS-5s were filmed on 16 millimeter, noninflammable film strips. In June , officials bragged "This film is so compact that the entire file of 40 million photographed SS-5s is stored in 10 ordinary letter-size file cabinets" (Fay and Wasserman , 25).

In all, eight separate files were maintained:

  • The SS-5 applications, sorted in numerical order.
  • Photographs on 16 millimeter film strips of the SS-5s, in numerical order.
  • The master punch cards, in numerical order.
  • The numerical register, in large loose-leaf books.
  • Ledger sheets for maintaining earnings records, in numerical order.
  • The OA Office Records, in alphabetical order.
  • The actuarial punch cards, in phonetic code surname order.
  • The visible index, in phonetic code surname order (Fay and Wasserman , 25–26).

By , the Flexoline (visible index) contained  million strips in  steel A-frame stands, and SSA was adding an average of 7 million new strips each year. In August , SSA began converting the Flexoline index to microfilm and began capturing new SSN records on magnetic tape, using a special machine to then transcribe the code directly from magnetic tape into a readable microfilm record (Staruch , 29–30). By , the  million names in the National Employee Index were contained on 2, reels of magnetic tape that Bureau employees accessed by means of high-speed microfilm readers (SSA ).11

In , SSA created an electronic file, the Numerical Index File or Numident, to house the numerically-ordered master file of all assigned SSNs. In , SSA began converting its legacy SS-5 records to the Numident electronic database, completing the conversion in There is one Numident record for each SSN ever assigned.

SSA makes changes in Numident SS-5 data only upon receipt of updated information from the SSN holder. Changes in the Numident result in the addition of a new entry or iteration to the Numident record for the individual; information is never overlaid on a previous SSN Numident entry.12 Most changes are initiated when an SSN holder completes an SS-5 requesting a replacement card or a change in the name, sex, or date of birth information on the Numident. Additionally, SSA employees may take action to change identifying information on the Numident for a person while taking a claim or processing postentitlement events. Each Numident record can contain up to  Numident entries (iterations) representing an addition or change to the Numident information for a person. About half of Numident records have multiple entries.

Until recently SSA also maintained a separate SSN master file indexed by cardholder name. The Alpha Index File or Alphident enabled SSA employees to search by name if the number was unknown. In the process of modernizing SSA's master files, this file was converted to an IBMDB2 relational database linked to the Numident file. This database provides the same basic functionality as the Alphident. Like the Flexoline, the DB2 uses the Russell Soundex Coding System to group all surnames that have the same basic consonant sounds. When an individual's identifying information is available, an SSA employee can attempt to locate the SSN using a key based on the Soundex version of the last name, plus the first 4 characters of the first name, plus the century, year, and month of birth. SSA has designated this database a sensitive file and access is restricted.

Handling SSN Assignment Problems

From the beginning, the process of assigning SSNs included quality checks. SSA employees had to account for every number and explain any missing serial numbers fully. Also, the SS-5s and the OAs were coded separately by different clerks and were later compared as a quality check (Fay and Wasserman , 24).

Still, as one might expect, an undertaking as enormous as enumerating 35 million workers in one concentrated effort was bound to encounter some problems. Many individuals received multiple SSNs. Some people were under the impression that the more SSNs they received, the better. Others thought they needed a new SSN for each new job. Workers sometimes lost their original number and applied for a new one. Also, a great many unemployed and WPA employees applied for SSNs both during the initial registration and again through WPA or private employment registration. Sample studies in or early indicated that duplicate account numbers had been issued to not more than 3 or 4 percent of the applicants (Corson , 4).

In , a wallet manufacturer in Lockport, New York, the E.H. Ferree Company, decided to promote its product by showing how a Social Security card would fit into the wallet. The company vice president thought it would be clever to use a sample card with his secretary's actual SSN. The wallet was sold at Woolworth's13 and many other large department stores, and the SSN was widely distributed. Many purchasers adopted the SSN as their own—5, people were using it in the peak year , and 12 were still using it as late as In all, SSA received 40, incorrect earnings reports under this SSN, which had to be reassigned laboriously to proper SSNs. SSA voided the much-used number and issued a new SSN to the secretary (SSAn.d. c).

About a dozen similar cases of individuals adopting a made-up SSN shown on a facsimile card have occurred. In one case, the Social Security Board itself issued a pamphlet with the made-up number that was adopted by an individual (SSAn.d. c).

Also, prior to SSA field offices issued new SSNs. Only a fraction of these SSN assignments were screened at the central office for a previously assigned SSN, and then only manually (Long , 84). Thus, issuing duplicate SSNs was possible. Beginning in , the central office in Baltimore issued all new SSNs, but it was not until that an electronic method of checking for previously issued SSNs (called "EVAN" for "electronic verification of alleged numbers") was devised (SSA , 4). Today, automated systems with sophisticated matching routines screen for previously issued SSNs.

SSA has since introduced more rigorous verification procedures. On April 15, , SSA implemented evidence requirements (age, identity, and citizenship/alien status) for applicants for an original SSN who are foreign-born, or are U.S.-born and age 18 or older. Then, on May 15, , SSA began requiring evidence of age, identity, and citizenship/alien status from all applicants for original SSNs, and evidence of identity for replacement Social Security cards. In addition, all foreign-born applicants for replacement cards were required to submit evidence of citizenship/alien status.

Also, in SSA created an electronic file called MULTX from a set of punch cards identifying multiple SSNs that was maintained by SSA's Office of Earnings Operations. As of December , SSA had identified and cross-referenced in the MULTX file over  million individuals with multiple SSNs, about 93 percent of whom have only two SSNs. Generally, those with multiple SSNs are the "very old" on the Numident; a study conducted in showed a weighted average age of  (SSA ). The requirement for proof of age and identity for SSN applicants beginning in combined with the implementation of an automated SSN screening system in have significantly reduced the multiple-SSN problems.

Under a few rare circumstances, SSA may legitimately issue a new SSN to a person with a prior SSN. The conditions are highly restrictive. SSA will assign a new SSN to a victim of harassment, abuse, or life endangerment if the individual provides evidence to substantiate the allegations. In addition, SSA may assign a new SSN to an individual who is a victim of SSN misuse, which means that the number has been used with criminal or harmful intent and the individual has been subjected to economic or personal hardship. Third party evidence is necessary for SSA to substantiate an individual's allegation of SSN misuse. However, an individual should consider changing his or her SSN only as a last resort because getting a new SSN may adversely impact one's ability to interact with federal agencies, state agencies, and employers, as all of the individual's records will be under the former SSN.

Applying for an SSN Today

Just as it was in , today a person must complete an application to obtain an original or replacement SSN or to change the information in SSA's Numident records. There are a number of ways to initiate the application process.

The paper form a person completes to apply for an original SSN or a replacement card or to make changes to SSA's Numident record is still the SS The SS-5 application is available online14 or in any SSA field office. The application and required evidence can be taken or mailed to any Social Security office for processing. An in-person interview is required if the applicant is age 12 or older and is applying for an original SSN. The Veterans Affairs Regional Office (VARO) in Manila also accepts SS-5 applications for an original SSN or a replacement card, as do all U.S. Foreign Service posts and all military posts outside the United States. SSA employees key the SS-5 application data and evidence into the SSA computer system, which uses the information to create or update the Numident. The signed SS-5 application is retained for a short period in the field office, and then is sent to a records center in Pennsylvania for microfilming. Once microfilmed, the original SS-5 is destroyed.15

In August , SSA began a three-state pilot of the "Enumeration at Birth" (EAB) process in which the parent of a newborn can request an SSN as part of the state's birth registration process. Additional states began to participate in EAB in July  By the end of , 45 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and New York City had signed agreements (Long , 83). Today, over 90 percent of parents use the EAB process offered in all 50 states plus Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia. SSA receives nearly three-quarters of original SSN applications through the EAB process and issues over 4 million SSNs via EAB each year (SSA ). No microfilm SS-5 exists for a record created through the EAB process.

Beginning in , SSA began another pilot program referred to as Enumeration at Entry (EaE) that allows noncitizens admitted for permanent residence to obtain SSNs and Social Security cards based on data collected as part of the immigration process. This pilot was expanded worldwide in early EaE is a joint effort involving the Department of State (DoS), DHS, and SSA. Under EaE, a person aged 18 or older can apply for both an immigrant visa and an SSN at a DoS office in his or her home country. If the visa is granted, then DoS transmits the identifying data from the person's visa/SSN application to DHS. If and when the person is physically admitted to the United States, DHS updates certain data, if necessary, and sends it to SSA for the SSN to be assigned and the card to be issued. All noncitizens enumerated through EaE receive an SSN in the special area number series through As of January 20, , SSA had issued , original and , replacement SSNs through the EaE process. SSA is currently working with DoS and DHS on expanding the EaE process to additional noncitizens.

Also in , SSA began to open offices dedicated entirely to handling Social Security number business. The first Social Security Card Center (SSCC) opened in Brooklyn, NY, in November  Six more SSCCs have since opened: Las Vegas, NV, in April ; Jamaica, NY, in July ; Downtown and North Phoenix, AZ, in October ; Orlando, FL, in March ; and Sacramento, CA, in November  Generally, any individuals who live in the service area of a Card Center and need an original or replacement card must visit the Card Center rather than their local field office.

The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (IRTPA) of (Public Law (P.L.) ) placed limits on the number of replacement Social Security cards an individual can receive. Beginning with cards issued on or after December 17, , individuals may only receive three Social Security cards per year and 10 in a lifetime, with certain exceptions, such as correcting errors or name changes.

The information currently requested on the SS-5 is:

  • Name to be shown on the card
  • Full name at birth, if different
  • Other names used
  • Mailing address
  • Citizenship or alien status
  • Sex
  • Race/ethnic description (SSA does not receive this information under EAB)
  • Date of birth
  • Place of birth
  • Mother's name at birth
  • Mother's SSN (SSA collects this information for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on an original application for a child under age  SSA does not retain these data.)
  • Fathers' name
  • Father's SSN (SSA collects this information for IRS on an original application for a child under age  SSA does not retain these data.)
  • Whether applicant ever filed for an SSN before
  • Prior SSNs assigned
  • Name on most recent Social Security card
  • Different date of birth if used on an earlier SSN application.
  • Date application completed
  • Phone number
  • Signature
  • Applicant's relationship to the number holder

Evidentiary Requirements

At the inception of the program, all SSNs were assigned and cards issued based solely on information provided by the applicant. However, in the s, SSA began requiring proof of age, identity, and citizenship.

SSA has instituted numerous evidentiary requirements to further safeguard and preserve the integrity of the SSN and to ensure assignment of SSNs and issuance of cards only to eligible individuals. Exhibit 1 shows the effective dates of changes in policy on evidentiary requirements.

Date Evidence requirements
November SSNs are assigned based on the applicant's allegations.
November Evidence of identity required of applicants aged 55 or older for original SSNs.
October Evidence required establishing age, true identity, and citizenship or alien status of SSN applicants.
April Evidence required establishing age, identity, and citizenship or alien status of U.S.-born applicants aged 18 or older for original SSNs and all foreign-born applicants for original SSNs.
May All applicants are required to provide evidence of:
  • Age, identity, and U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status for original SSNs; and
  • Identity for replacement cards.
In-person interviews are required for individuals aged 18 or older applying for original or new SSNs.
An individual signing the SS-5 on behalf of another (for example, a parent for his or her child) must establish his or her own identity.
May –May Aliens living in the United States since before are offered lawful temporary resident status. Because many aliens were unable to submit the proper identity documents, SSA accepted Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) documents as proof of identity.
January A "valid nonwork reason" for an alien to have an SSN is defined as a federal, state, or local statute or regulation requiring an individual to have an SSN in order to obtain a benefit or service.
June SSA begins verifying birth records for all U.S.-born individuals aged 1 or older when requesting an original SSN or when changing the date of birth on the Numident record.
September SSA begins verifying all immigration documents for all aliens requesting original or new SSNs, or replacement cards.
October In-person interviews are required of all applicants aged 12 or older applying for original SSNs.
Evidence of identity is required of all applicants regardless of age.
A valid nonwork reason is defined as a federal statute requiring an SSN to receive a benefit or a state/local statute requiring an SSN to receive a public assistance benefit. (SSNs are no longer assigned for the sole purpose of obtaining a driver's license.)
October Foreign students who do not have an employment authorization document from the DHS and are not authorized for curricular practical training (CPT) as shown on the student's Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) Form I, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (F-1) Student Status, will no longer be presumed to have authority to work without additional evidence. Before SSA will assign an SSN that is valid for work in such cases, the F-1 student must provide evidence that he or she has been authorized by the school to work and has secured employment.
December IRTPA of changes evidence requirements for SSN applications and sets limits on the number of replacement cards an individual may receive:
  • SSA verifies birth records for all U.S.-born individuals requesting an original SSN (except for those who obtain an original SSN through the EAB process). Additionally, SSA verifies birth records for U.S.-born applicants (nonclaimants) who want to change the date of birth on the Numident.
  • Applicants for replacement cards beyond the 3-card yearly or card lifetime limits need to provide evidence to establish that a valid exception to the limits applies.
  • Acceptable evidence of identity is revised; there are new guidelines for evaluating these documents and their acceptability for SSA purposes. In addition, the evidence of identity must show the applicant's legal name. In name change situations, the applicant must submit the document that shows the name change event.
February Domestic birth records are no longer verified with the custodian of the record unless the document appears to have been modified or is questionable. (Change is based on study results). For foreign-born individuals requesting a change to the Numident date of birth, SSA continues to verify with DHS any immigration document presented as evidence.

Expanding Uses of the SSN

The original purpose of the SSN was to enable the Social Security Board to maintain accurate records of the earnings of individuals who worked in jobs covered under the Social Security program. The card was never intended to serve as a personal identification document—that is, it does not establish that the person presenting the card is actually the person whose name and SSN appear on the card. Although SSA has made the card counterfeit-resistant, the card does not contain information that would allow it to be used as proof of identity. However, the simplicity and efficiency of using a unique number that most people already possess has encouraged widespread use of the SSN by both government agencies and private enterprises, especially as they have adapted their recordkeeping and business systems to automated data processing. Use of the SSN as a convenient means of identifying people in large systems of records has increased over the years and its expanded use appears to be an enduring trend. Generally, there are no restrictions in federal law precluding the use of the SSN by the private sector, so businesses may ask individuals for an SSN whenever they wish (Streckewald ).

The expansion of SSN use began in with Executive Order (EO) requiring federal agencies to use the SSN for the purpose of identifying individuals in any new record systems. Although there was considerable delay in other agencies adopting its use, the coming of the computer age in the s led government agencies and private industry alike to find many uses for the SSN.

In , an SSA task force studied issues raised by nonprogram use of the SSN and proposed that SSA take a "cautious and conservative" position and do nothing to promote its use as an identifier. In , a report of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now Health and Human Services) concluded that the adoption of a national identifier was not desirable, and that the SSN was not suitable for such a purpose (SSA ). Nevertheless, Congressional legislation and federal agency regulations require the collection of SSNs for myriad purposes, as detailed in Exhibit 2.

Date Requirements
EO  requires all federal agencies to use SSNs whenever the head of the agency finds it advisable to establish a new system of permanent account numbers for individuals.
Military personnel are covered under Social Security and are enumerated in mass.
The Civil Service Commission adopts the SSN to identify federal employees.
IRS begins using the SSN for federal tax reporting.
The Department of Treasury requires Series H savings bond buyers to provide SSNs.
Medicare enrollment requires enumerating those aged 65 or older.
The Veterans Administration begins to use SSNs to keep hospital admissions and patient records, and U.S. Indian programs begin using SSNs.
The Department of Defense starts using the SSN as a military identification number.
Legislation requires banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, and securities dealers to obtain the SSNs of all customers.
Legislation authorizes SSA to assign SSNs to all legally admitted noncitizens at entry and to anyone receiving or applying for a federal benefit.
SSNs are used for the Supplemental Security Income program. Also, the Department of Treasury requires buyers of Series E savings bonds to provide an SSN.
Legislation requires an individual to have an SSN as a condition of eligibility for federal benefits.
Legislation authorizes states to require an SSN for taxes, eligibility for state programs, driver's licenses, and motor vehicle registrations.
Legislation requires disclosure of SSNs for members of Food Stamp households.
Legislation requires disclosure of SSNs of all adult members of a household that includes children applying for the school lunch program.
Legislation requires applicants for federal loan programs to furnish SSNs.
Legislation requires an SSN for all interest-bearing accounts.
Legislation authorizes states to require SSNs for beneficiaries of certain state-administered programs, requires persons engaged in a trade or business to file a report including an SSN to the IRS for cash transactions over $10,, and requires an alimony payer to furnish the IRS with the SSN of the ex-spouse receiving the payments.
Legislation requires an SSN for all dependents older than age 5 reported on a tax return, for commercial motor vehicle operator's licenses, and for student loan applicants.
Legislation requires an SSN for eligibility under Housing and Urban Development programs, for the parents of newborn children when a state issues a birth certificate, for dependents aged 2 or older of tax filers, for blood donors, and for all Title II (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance) beneficiaries.
Legislation requires that the National Student Loan Data system include SSNs of borrowers and that the SSNs of the parents of school lunch program applicants be provided.
Legislation requires an SSN for eligibility for Department of Veterans Affairs benefits, for each dependent aged 1 or older claimed by a tax filer, and for officers of stores that redeem Food Stamps.
Legislation authorizes SSN use for jury selection and federal workers' compensation.
Welfare reform legislation requires the SSN to be recorded on numerous official documents, including professional licenses, driver's licenses, death certificates, birth records, divorce decrees, marriage licenses, support orders, and paternity determinations. (In , Congress would repeal the requirement for SSNs to be displayed on some of these documents, such as driver's licenses and birth records).
Legislation authorizes the Attorney General to require noncitizens to provide an SSN for any records maintained by the Attorney General or the INS. It also mandates that an SSN appear on driver's licenses (repealed in ). Additional legislation requires an SSN applicant under age 18 to provide his or her parents' names and SSNs.
SSA no longer issues SSNs solely for the purpose of obtaining a driver's license.
SSA is required to verify the last four digits of the SSN, name, and date of birth for voter registration in federal elections only when an individual cannot provide a driver's license, except where a waiver applies.
EO  rescinds the EO  requiring federal agencies to use the SSN when establishing a system of permanent account numbers and makes such use optional.

With the many purposes legally requiring an SSN, the need for a U.S. resident to possess one has become nearly universal. The universality of SSN ownership has in turn led to the SSN's adoption by private industry as a unique identifier.

Unfortunately, this universality has led to abuse of the SSN. Most notoriously, the SSN is a key piece of information used to commit identity theft. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), "Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personally identifying information, like your name, Social Security number, or credit card number, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes." The FTC estimates that as many as 9 million Americans have their identities stolen each year (FTC n.d.). Identity theft has reached such proportions that President George W. Bush issued Executive Order  on May 10, , establishing the President's Identity Theft Task Force. The task force reported:

The simplicity and efficiency of using a seemingly unique number that most people already possessed encouraged widespread use of the SSN as an identifier by both government agencies and private enterprises, especially as they adapted their record-keeping and business systems to automated data processing. The use of SSNs is now common in our society.
Employers must collect SSNs for tax reporting purposes. Doctors or hospitals may need them to facilitate Medicare reimbursement. SSNs also are used in internal systems to sort and track information about individuals, and in some cases are displayed on identification cards. In , an estimated 42 million Medicare cards displayed the entire SSN, as did approximately 8 million Department of Defense insurance cards. In addition, although the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) discontinued the issuance of Veterans Identification Cards that display SSNs in March , and has issued new cards that do not display SSNs, the VHA estimates that between 3 million and 4 million previously issued cards containing SSNs remain in circulation with veterans receiving VA health care services. Some universities still use the SSN as the students' identification number for a range of purposes, from administering loans to tracking grades, and may place it on students' identification cards, although usage for these purposes is declining.
SSNs also are widely available in public records held by federal agencies, states, local jurisdictions, and courts. As of , 41 states and the District of Columbia, as well as 75 percent of U.S. counties, displayed SSNs in public records. Although the number and type of records in which SSNs are displayed vary greatly across states and counties, SSNs are most often found in court and property records (President's Identity Theft Task Force , 23–24).

Verifying SSNs

Because individuals sometimes use SSNs that do not belong to them, either through error or deliberately, it is important to ensure that an SSN matches SSA records before accepting it.

Today, SSA electronically verifies that an SSN and the name associated with it match those in SSA's records before issuing a replacement Social Security card, posting a wage item to the Master Earnings File, or establishing a claims record. Also, when disclosure laws allow, many federal and state agencies use an SSA verification system to verify SSNs. Registered private employers can also verify a worker's SSN. In addition, SSA receives requests for SSN verification from third parties who have obtained the consent of the individuals involved.

However, SSNs were in use for many years before electronic verification was in place. During the s, SSA initiated a manual screening routine of the microfilm file to search for a previously assigned number.

SSA's first electronic system was not developed until , when electronic verification of alleged numbers (EVAN) was introduced for internal use at field offices with Advanced Records System (ARS) submission. In , SSA's Bureau of Data Processing implemented the Full Registration and Identification System (FRIS) which expanded electronic screening capabilities and added electronic validation of SSNs (SSA , 5). In , SSA implemented the Enumeration Verification System (EVS) for verifying batches of SSNs; EVS employed a series of verification routines that are still in use. In , SSA created the Automated Enumeration Screening Process (AESP) to run every application for an original or replacement card through the Alphident (since converted to a database linked to the Numident file) to determine if the data on the incoming record match one or more existing records using a complex scoring system. If a potential match is indicated between an existing record and an application for an original SSN, the field office is alerted to resolve the matter. If no previously established record is found, an original SSN is issued to the applicant (SSA , 8–12).

In more recent years, SSA has developed a number of SSN verification systems for internal and external use. Having multiple systems allows SSA to customize the input and output. Those for external entities generally indicate whether the data submitted match SSA records, and whether the SSN holder has died, but will not disclose additional information to the requestor. A few examples are described below.

The Consent Based SSN Verification Service (CBSV) is available to enrolled private companies and federal, state, and local agencies to verify that the submitted name and SSN match SSA records. The recent consent of the SSN holder to release the information is required.16

When a person lacking a valid driver's license registers to vote, the individual can provide his or her name, date of birth, and the last four digits of his or her SSN instead. The state then submits this information to SSA's Help America Vote Verification (HAVV) system to verify that the submitted data match SSA records.

State Departments of Motor Vehicles use the Social Security OnLine Verification (SSOLV) system to verify names and SSNs for the issuance of new and renewal driver's licenses and identity cards.

The SSN Verification Service (SSNVS) is a free Internet-based system that can be used by registered employers for SSN verification prior to wage reporting. Real-time service is provided for 10 requests or less, and overnight processing is provided for up to , SSNs.17

The E-Verify program (previously known as the Basic Pilot/Employment Eligibility Verification System), administered by DHS with SSA's support, can be used by employers to verify the SSN and confirm employment authorization under immigration law for newly hired employees. The employer enters the name, SSN, date of birth, and alleged citizenship/alien status from DHS Form I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification into the E-Verify system. E-Verify automatically matches this information against SSA's Numident, as well as DHS immigration records if the hire is a noncitizen. The employer receives an electronic response indicating either that employment is authorized or that the data do not match the information in SSA's or DHS' records. Use of the verification program is voluntary in most parts of the United States, but 13 states require certain employers to use it for new hires. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website indicates that , employers, representing close to , worksites, were registered to use E-Verify as of February 

A proposed amendment to the Omnibus Appropriations Act to extend authorization for the E-Verify program for 5 years was tabled; the bill instead extended authorization through September 30,

Enhancing the Social Security Card

In addition to developing verification systems to allow authorized users to determine if SSN information matches SSA data, SSA has also taken steps to help guard against fraudulent Social Security cards. Because an SSN is needed for work and has been adopted for many other uses, a market for counterfeit Social Security cards has developed.

SSA has taken and continues to take steps to strengthen the integrity of the Social Security card and guard against its misuse. One of the first steps was to distinguish whether cards were valid for work purposes. In , SSA began assigning SSNs for nonwork purposes when such use of an SSN was authorized by law. Initially, the nonwork cards looked the same as cards issued to citizens and aliens authorized to work. In May , SSA began annotating cards issued for nonwork purposes with the legend "not valid for employment."

The Omnibus Reconciliation Act (P.L. ) added alteration and forgery of a Social Security card to the list of prohibited acts and also increased the penalties for such acts. In , section (c)(2)(G) of the Social Security Act was amended to require that the "social security card shall be made of bank-note paper and (to the maximum extent practicable) shall be a card which cannot be counterfeited" (P.L. ). SSA worked with the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the Secret Service, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to design a card that met these requirements. Changes were made to the card stock to make any attempt to erase or remove data easily detectable, and a form of printing with a raised effect that is difficult to replicate was used. Other features not obvious to the naked eye were also added.

In , to prevent photocopy counterfeits, a security feature that displays as "void" when photocopied was added. Also in , legislation increased the monetary penalties for SSN violations. In September , SSA began to annotate Social Security cards for aliens with temporary work authorization "valid for work only with INS [now DHS] authorization."

Immigration and welfare reform legislation enacted in August  (P.L. and P.L.

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Boris FX v For Premiere Serial : RJCI

Boris FX v Serial :

Boris Red v Serial : AGM17

Borland C++ Builder v Serial : CD Key : 4eb ( Depois tira os 1 )

Borland Delphi v Enterprise Serial : z9j8-pum4n-c6gzq CD Key : rwjw

Borland Interbase v ID: VAR CD Key: (Windows)

ID: VAR CD Key: d (Solaris)

ID: VAR CD Key: a-1e-0 (Linux)

Borland JBuilder Enterprise v Serial : xa?hrsubgs Key : f2jg

Borland JBuilder Enterprise v Serial : W9?A-GNMUA2-ES?KCN-HCMD Key: CH4-FAQ

Borland Jbuilder v Professional Serial : XA?2XTT-RPVB9 Code : 5P7-?RZ

Borland Kylix v Enterprise Serial : x9jr-j24kpp6c CD Key : ffp-xmg

Brincando de Microkê com o Daniel Azulay BR Serial : CQ-DKVBR

Burn & Go Serial : htf1fcf

Caligari Truespace v Serial :

Cakewalk Pyro Serial : CWPY

CakeWalk Plasma Serial : CWPL

CakeWalk Club Tracks v Serial : CWCT CD Key :

CakeWalk Home Studio XL Serial : CWHX

Cakewalk Home Studio Serial : CWHS

Cakewalk Guitar Tracks Pro v Serial : CWGP CD key : cwgpc

Cakewalk Music Creator Serial : CWMC

CakeWalk Music Creator Serial : CWMC CD Key :

Cakewalk Plasma v Serial : CWPL

CakeWalk Pyro MP3 CD Maker v Serial : CPWY

CakeWalk Sonar XL v Serial : CWSX CD Key :

CakeWalk Sonar XL v Serial : CWSX

Caligary TrueSpace Designer v Serial :

Canvas Pro v Serial : W*LXOIK

CD Labeler v Serial :

Cebas Final Render Stage v Serial : TRINITY/CDKEY: 4QPG

Cebas Final Render Stage v Serial : Trinity CD Key : 4QPG


Central de Cores Brasil BR Serial : CS

Checkit Suite v Serial : TC

Clarion v Enterprise Edition Serial : ANW

Click'N Burn Pro v Serial : CBAB

Cold Fusion v Serial : CF40E Unlock :

Compaq Array Visualizer v Serial :

Connectix Virtual PC v Serial : VPW

Cool Edit Pro Serial : Q17EXF5U Name: MFD Corp.

Corel Bryce v Serial : BF50CRDWDB

Corel Draw v BR Serial : D10NRT76

Corel Knockout v Serial : KO20CRDRKU

Corel Painter v Serial : PF70CRDSZH

Corel Draw Graphics Suite v Serial : DR11CRDDGW

Corel WordPerfect Office Pro Serial : WXPWRK

Cria Loja Virtual v BR Serial : AB34F/

Criação de Sites Personal Edition Serial : W2PEB

Crystal Reports Advanced v Serial : AVSSG00S-GU

Crystal Enterprise Report Application Serv v Serial : ASMG0SSDTJ00YS

Crystal Reports v Serial : CD Key :

Crystal Reports v BR Serial :

Crystal Reports v Serial : Serial: 6MV-7F* (Replace * With Any Number)

Crystal Reports v Serial : A6AZES

Cubase VST 32 Multilanguage Serial :

Curso Prático de 3D Studio Max v Serial :

Curso Prático de AutoCAD Serial :

Curso Prático de Flash 4 Serial :

DataCAD X v Serial : DCXW

DataCAD X v Serial : DCXW

DataStage Server/Client v R1 Serial : DSDIR User Limit: Expiration: Auth

Code: e3AzJqlmJNR

Deep Paint 3D v Serial :

Delta Translator 99 Serial : DTR

Delta Translator v Serial : DTR

DesignCAD Express v Serial : I

DesignCAD Serial : H

Dic Max Michaelis 98 BR v Serial : CD6BL

Dicionário Eletrônico Houaiss BR Serial : DHS

Discreet Plasma v Serial : Auth Key : V9TR96

DVD Complete v Serial : DVD-QQXKTHrO-MHQxRBi

Easy CD Creator v Platinum Serial : P-7TGQ4-G06CM-N5G1L

Easy CD Creator v Platinum Serial : GNB-MGJNH-ZFVPB

Easy Office Serial :

Electronics Workbench v Serial : EEW

Empresário v Serial : E3COCOM10E11

Encyclopedia Brittanica Serial : C3CA1ACA

Enciclopedia Britannica 98 Serial :

Enciclopédia Master Digital 98 Serial :

Encyclopedia Britannica Deluxe Serial : f

Encyclopedia Britannica Deluxe Serial : f

ESRI ARCView v Serial :

FemLAB v Serial : DTiTANZ

Finale Serial : DVDA

Final Draft vA Serial : FDS

Final Draft vA Serial : FDS

Fix-It Utilities v Serial : FX44RXZ

Game Programming Starter Kit 2 Serial :


Harrison's Principles Of Internal Medicine 14th Serial : HA

Icon Author v Serial : D

iSpeak Via Voice v Serial : isrmn&-&k3s-jzvw-xd60

InstallShield Pro v Serial : IDPRF

InstallShield Developer v Serial : ISCSLCRISE

InstalShield Enterprise v Serial : 4Lions

JurisSintese Fiscal BR Serial : SF

JurisSintese Millenium v BR Serial : JS

KPT v Serial : TF60WRDUHV

KPT v Serial : TF70CRDJVR

LabView v6i Serial : W88Q / Serial : W01Q

LapLink Gold v Serial : LGD USDRB00

Lantastic v Serial : CD Key : A

Life Forms v Serial :

Macromedia AuthorWare Attain v Serial : AW Name : Bad Boy

Macromedia Authorware v Serial : APW

Macromedia ColdFusion MX Server v Enterprise Serial : CED

Macromedia Dreamweaver Fireworks 4 Studio Serial : WBW

Macromedia Dreamweaver Ultradev 4 Serial : UDW

Macromedia Dreamweaver v BR Serial : DWW,HS45EE

Macromedia Dreamweaver v Serial : DWW

Macromedia Dreamweaver MX v Serial : DWW

Macromedia Fireworks v BR Serial : FWW

Macromedia Fireworks v Serial : FWW

Macromedia Fireworks MX v Serial : FWW

Macromedia Flash MX v BR Serial : FLW

Macromedia Flash v BR Serial : FLW

Macromedia Flash v Serial : FLW

Macromedia Flash v BR Serial : FLW

Macromedia Flash v Serial : FLW

Macromedia Flash MX v Serial : FLW

Macromedia GoLive v Serial : GJWR oGJWR

Macromedia HomeSite v Serial : HSW

Macromedia Sitespring v Serial : SIW

Macromedia Studio MX Serial : WSW

Maple v Serial :

Maple v Serial :

MathCAD Professional i Serial : RTUP

MathCAD Professional Serial : MNAY

MathWorks MatLab Suite R With MatLab v Serial :


MathWorks MatLab Suite R12 Serial : R

MathWorks MatLab Suite R Serial :


MatLab v Serial :

MedSYS v BR Serial : MEDSYS

MetaCreation Painter v Serial : PF60WRZWRB

Metacreation Poser v Serial : XF83WBDUSE

MetaStage v R2 Serial : 1-MSEXP / User : Date : 01/01/ / Auth. Code : /23d5RPnw99

MetaStage Release v R3 Serial : 1-MSEXP User Date 01/01/ Code : D5RPNW99

MetaStock Pro v Serial : M97CUN46S

MGI Reality Studio V Serial : Code : 4V1VFAA1 Imageserver :

NYH83C9VPUSRR

Microsof Office Premium BR - Disco 1 Serial : GC6J3-GTQFPFBR-D3DX8

Microsof Office Premium BR - Disco 3 Serial :

Microsoft Frontpage BR Serial : GC6J3-GTQFPFBR-D3DX8


Microsoft Office XP Professional c FrontPage BR Serial : F6V3K-C6Q2D-W2RCGY-WBHK3

Microsoft Office XP Professional Serial : FM9FY-TMF7Q-KCKCT-V9TTBBBG

Microsoft Outlook XP Serial : dy6wq d3fyg-v89by-8kpgyw9m

Microsoft Publisher 98 BR Serial :

Microsoft Revisores de Textos Serial : VJTC6-G9TPMDDJ-2CGBG-QCWGQ

Microsoft Small Business Server Serial : KRJQ8-RQYRMXF-6TTXC-HD2VM

Microsoft Visio Enterprise Network Tools Serial : dy6wq d3fyg v89by 8kpg9 8yw9m

Microsoft Visual Studio 97 Enterprise Edition Serial :

Microsoft Visual Studio .NET Serial : D64GG-GXY6T-V6FTR-WCPBB-2YDYB

Microsoft Windows Data Center Server Serial : RMPRQQ-FR4RH-JP89HQYB

Microsoft Windows Professional Upgrade BR Serial : XGH9J-KBPBD-FXDKQ-K36XB-X9J6Y

Microsoft Windows Professional Serial : RBDC9-VTRC8-DJ97JY-PRVMG

Microsoft Windows Server Full Serial : RBDC9-VTRC8-DJ97JY-PRVMG

Microsoft Windows Server Full Serial : KRJQ8-RQYRMXF-6TTXC-HD2VM

Microsoft Windows Server Full BR Serial : GFHKY-P34HF-HJ2CFJTH-6X2JB

Microsoft Windows Server Upgrade BR Serial : H6TWT-TQQM8-HXJY6-D69F7-R84VM

Microsoft Windows Server Serial : RBDC9-VTRC8-DJ97JY-PRVMG

Microsoft Windows 95 BR Serial :

Microsoft Windows 95 Osr2 v Serial :

Microsoft Windows 95 Osr2 v Serial :

Microsoft Windows 98 Full Serial : FT9CH-XVXWBFCM-RPRVDHYD

Microsoft Windows 98 Full Serial : K4HVD-Q9TJCRX9-C9GRQ2D3

Microsoft Windows 98 Full BR Serial : PGDWYY4-CP77XXFMP6

Microsoft Windows 98 Full Second Edition BR Serial : XJ3XX-YR4CJ-TQD6JQJR-GJMJB

Microsoft Windows 98 Full Second Edition Serial : W7XTC-2YWFB-K6BPT-GMHMV-B6FDY

Microsoft Windows 98 Upgrade BR Serial : FPJQT-6PGTJ-WQTCXQY2-FCH8G

Microsoft Windows Me Portugues Serial : B6BYC-6T7CPXRW-2XKWB-GYV33

Microsoft cromwellpsi.com RC1 Enterprise Server Serial : CKYQ8QRH-X3KMR-C6BCY-TY

Microsoft Windows NT v Server BR Serial : CD Key :

Microsoft Windows NT Workstation v BR Serial :

Microsoft Windows XP Beta 2 Serial : QB2BW-8PJ2D-9X7JK-BCCRT-DY

Microsoft Windows XP Beta 2 () Serial : DW3CF-D7KYR-KMR6C-3X7FX-T8CVM

Microsoft Windows XP Build , & Serial : QB2BW-8PJ2D-9X7JK-BCCRT-DY

Microsoft Windows XP Build Serial : Q3R8Y-MP9KD-3M6KBYB-7PK9Q

Microsoft Windows XP Build , Serial : DTWB2-VX8WY-FG8R3-XTY46

Microsoft Windows XP Build (RC1) Serial : BJXGH-4TG7P-F9PRP-K6FJD-JQMPM

Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition Serial : BQJGMJT7-H7F6K-XW98B-4HQRQ

Microsoft Windows XP Home BR ( Desbloqueado ) Serial : BQJGMJT7-H7F6K-XW98B-4HQRQ

Microsoft Windows XP Home BR ( Bloqueado ) Serial : K8GMG-PRV3M-VG2JH-DJJRY7FV

Microsoft Windows XP SP1 Corporate Edition USA Serial : 3KFB7 X2Q3M 6MWFX W2Y7V C7M9D

Microsoft Windows XP Professional Final Serial : FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8

Microsoft Windows XP Pro BR ( Desbloqueado ) Serial : BX6HT-MDJKW-H2J4X-BX67W-TVVFG

Microsoft Windows XP RC1 (60 Days Activation) Serial : RK7JPGYQ-P47VV-V6PMB-F6XPQ

Microsoft Windows XP Corporate Edition BR Serial : FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8

Microsoft Windows XP Corporate Edition Serial : FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8

Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 Serial : K2KB2-BDBGV-KPD8T7X-HDMQ8

Microsoft Windows XP Corporate with SP1 Serial : 3KFB7 X2Q3M 6MWFX W2Y7V C7M9D

Microsoft Windows XP Server SE Serial : BJXGH-4TG7P-F9PRP-K6FJD-JQMPM

Microsoft eMbedded Visual C ++ v Serial : G6K4D-FX9P2-RMHJ9-WR4YV-3GF9B

Mixman Studio v Serial :

Mr Client v BR Serial : B74D/

Mr Manager BR Serial :

MusicMatch Professional v Serial : UQQ9R-J9AGKGQUL9 Serial DFX : J

NeoDVD Plus v Serial : Y4YLZ-AQMZBN1-LN-X6VZB

Net Objects Fusion MX Serial : NFWR

Notas Promissorias v Serial : nyhxhy4e


Omnipage Professional Edition v Serial : A-W

Omnipage Professional Office v Serial : EX-DCN

Omnipage Professional Edition v BR Serial : A L00

OmniPage Professional Edition v Serial : SNA-K

OMNIS Studio v Serial : D2DYAVYN

One Write Plus v Serial :

PC Relocator v Serial :

Peachtree First Accounting Serial :

Pinnacle Express v Serial :

Pinnacle Edition DV v Serial : EDTSTDH

Pinnacle Studio v Multilanguage Serial :

Pinnacle Studio v Serial :

Pinnacle Studio DV/Studio DV Plus v BR Serial :

Pinnacle Systems Impression DVD Pro v Serial : IMP2V-PROWKeyCode :

PowerDVD XP v Serial : MV55F

PowerDVD XP v Deluxe Serial : dxn

Pinnacle Studio v Serial :

Power Business USA v Serial : PFC36

PowerQuest Deploy Center v Serial : DYK-D10WS

PowerQuest Drive Image v BR Serial : DPENWSCD

PowerQuest Drive Image v Serial : DMEIEU

PowerQuest Drive Image *Multi* Serial : DMFRB0S62

PowerQuest Partition Magic v Beta Serial : PMENSP

PowerQuest Partition Magic v Serial : PMEMU

PowerQuest Partition Magic v BR Serial : PMENSP

PowerQuest Partition Magic v Serial : PMENEU

PowerQuest Products Suite Compilation 3rd Ed Serial : DCDECD

Primavera Expedition Express v Serial : fe6ec

Print Master Gold v Serial : PMWYFNW

Print Master Gold Serial : PMWYFNW

Print Workshop Serial :

Propellerheads Reason v Serial : RSNELNJ-6NX2-WU9K

Quark Xpress v Serial : QHSKKJFPYJX2

Quark Xpress Passport v Serial :

QuickBooks Point of Sale v Serial : Code:

ReachOut Enterprise Suite v Serial :

Rhinoceros 3D v Serial : RHETV-H2SQ-6H13

RoboHelp Enterprise R2 Serial : REFC3E40SHK

Roxio Video Wave Movie Creator v Serial : 1T-1BSZS6ZL-9J82T

Roxio GoBack v Serial : UK-Q0DH6-GSDNY-B6WWT

Roxio PhotoSuite v Platinum Edition Serial : NB-UDX3H-QGQNX-SXH4H

Scansoft Omniform Premium v Serial : A-k

Shop Control v BR Serial :

SmartDraw Pro v Serial : SDA

SmartDraw Pro v Serial : SD

SolidWorks Serial :

Sonic DVDiT! PE v BR Serial : BDD8Z8TKTC4BJUHBQ

Sonic DVDiT! Professional Edition v Serial : BDD8Z8TKTC4BJUHBQ

Sonic MyDVD Video Suite v Serial : BDD8Z8TKR2MT4AZBU

Sonic Foundry Acid Pro v Serial : 7H-G9LMFN-FFPL92LF

Sonic Foundry Acid Music v Serial : 7H-D74QKK-YQLW3Y-GKB8D5

Sonic Foundry Siren Jukebox v Serial : ZONETEAMROCKS(C)

Sonic Foundry Sound Forge vB Serial : 3B-ZONETEMROCKS(C)

Sonic Foundry Sound Forge XP Studio vB Serial : 3B-5NGJSM-JKHYVV-JPQ85F

Sonic Foundry Vegas Video vB Serial : ZONE

Sonic Foundry Video Factory v Serial :


Sound Forge v / Disco 1 Serial :

Sound Forge v / Disco 2 Acustic Mirror Serial :

Sound Forge v / Disco 3 CDArchitect XP Serial :

Sound Forge v / Disco 4 Acid Plug-In Serial :

Sound Forge v / Disco 5 Noise Reduction Serial :

Sound Forge v / Disco 6 Xfx 1 Plug-In Pack Serial :

Sound Forge v / Disco 7 Xfx 2 Plug-In Pack Serial :

Sound Forge v / Disco 8 Xfx 3 Plug-In Pack Serial :

SPSS SigmaPlot v Serial : License Code :

Statistica AX v Serial : AXAAL CD Key: RVYW4DD5XC5X6X

Steinberg Cubase SX v Serial :

Swarshala v Serial : SSC

Swift 3D Dimensional Vector Graphics Tools Serial : T3DW

Swift 3D Dimensional Vector Graphics Tools v Serial : T3DW

System Architect Serial : C57W1-DWRNM-CEP2M-QADYXPK

Systran Professional Translator v Serial : 1-B

ThinkFree Office v Serial : TFWER

ToolBook Instructor v Serial :

TradePower Suite v Serial : D3D2FJA4H50X2

TronContatos vA BR Serial : / User Name : badboycd@cromwellpsi.com

TurboCAD Designer 2D 3D v Serial ; GP74TH

Ulead Cool 3D v Serial :

Ulead MediaStudio Pro v Serial :

Ulead MediaStudio Pro v Multilanguage Serial :

Ulead DVD MovieFactory v Serial :

Ulead DVD Picture Show v Serial :

Ulead DVD WorkShop v Serial :

Ulead GIF Animator V Multilingual Serial :

Ulead Photo Express v Serial :

Ulead PhotoImpact v Serial :

Ulead Video Studio v Serial :

Ulead Video Studio v Serial :

Unisíntese Curso de Direito BR Serial : US

Universal Translator Serial : KRAY3QT

Vecta 3D Serial : IWKS/V3DS-7F9SL1-XAWLEEL0D6N

Veritas RecordNow MAX Platinum v Serial : SGW0C-DW0BZ-EEJWR-PH-ETPZM

Serial : SGWOC-DW0BZ-EEJWR-PH-ETPZM

Visio Professional Edition Serial :

Microsoft Visio BR Serial : KW77G-TBTQV7VDWPVDJ

Microsoft Visio Serial : dy6wq d3fyg v89by 8kpg9 8yw9m

Veritas Volume Manager For Windows v Serial : IJPZ-PPRK-NIB3-J6PC-IWGP

Veritas Cluster Server v For Windows Serial : NJZZ-XCL3-VPZX-EFX6P-PNPVisual Cobol

Serial : nqnpg-3rj

Vue D´esprit v Serial : VUER / VUEF

Vue D´esprit v Serial : VUER

WinDVD v BR Serial : NJZB3VEIWTK6RGT

WinDVD v Serial : YBHPK6AXK7A8R5D

Xara3D v Serial : X3D

Xara Webstyle v Serial :

Xara WebStyle v Serial :

Webtrends Analysis Suite vB Advanced Edition Serial : HC-EGE-4HKB-2bME

WinTranslator v Licensee: PARADOX

English German RegCode: xx

French German RegCode: xx

Spanish German RegCode: xx

Italian German RegCode: xx


The program will start and will ask for license codes for dictionaries used: License Codes For Dictionaries:

Deutengl/Engldeut: xx

Deutspan/Spandeut: xx

Deutital/Italdeut: xx

Deufranz/Franzdeu: xx

ACDSee : SpiritMaster,

Adaptec Easy CD Creator :

Adobe Acrobat : AOWR

Adobe Dimensions : DJWR

Adobe Golive : GJWR

Adobe Illustrator / (Upgrade) : ABWR

Adobe Illustrator / (Upgrade) : ABWR

Adobe Illustrator / (Upgrade) : ABWX

Adobe Illustrator / (Upgrade) : ABWX

Adobe InDesign 1 : IPER

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWXR

Adobe Photoshop : PWXR

Adobe Photoshop : PWXR

Adobe Photoshop : PWXR

Adobe Photoshop : PWXR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Photoshop : PWWR

Adobe Premiere : MXXR

Adobe Streamline : SBWU

Andromeda Shadow : 8P

Anfy : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: yrl-9jajw-hhdjdfglgi+n9ldllhgmih

AstroWorld Suite c : EAP

Asynchrophobia :

Banner Maker Professional :

Bio97 : ASTAGA (D4C),

Blade Pro :

Blade Pro :

Blade Pro :

BootMagic : PMENWDL

Bootmanager Bootstar : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: BM1-F4E0=-EB52I-A

Bootmanager Bootstar : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: BM1-F4E0=-EB52I-A

Bootmanager Bootstar : N?v: http://chzhycom K?d: BM1-FAD8T-EB01H-A

Bootmanager Bootstar : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: BM1-F4E0=-EB52I-A

Bootmanager Bootstar : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: BM1-F4E0=-EB52I-A

Bootmanager Bootstar : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: BM1-F4E0=-EB52I-A

CacheX For IE : SpiritMaster, CHFJAJCD

CD Box Labeler Pro : N?v: Keldo K?d: GPS


Chesspartner :

ChromaPix 15b : TRPS ,

ClipCache a : E65FEDB7D

CompuPic , All Latest Builds : SpiritMaster, (phone) , 3CSG02VWS5

Cookie Crusher : SpiritMaster,

Cookie Crusher : CZY,

Cookie Terminator : SpiritMaster, akX16

CookiePal c : SpiritMaster,

Copernic Plus99, :

Copernic Plus99, :

CPU Cool :

Customizer for Win98 :

Disk Clean Up :

DNS Expert : DXPWjrhzwiy

Draw4U : SpiritMaster,

Dreamveawer : DWW

Drive Copy Pro : DCENCD

Drive Image Pro : DPENWSCD

Easy CD Extractor 3 : SpiritMaster,

Easy CD-DA Extractor : N?v: Dexter K?d: EZCDDAXEB2B

Easy CD-DA Extractor Build : CZY, EZCDDAX3-E0F35BC1-C9EA2E

Easy Tarot : SpiritMaster,

Easy Text : ET*

File Chopper : Tex,

File Protector : Any Name/cromwellpsi.comDA

Fractal Design Poser : FARAUYDAQ

Genesis VFX : Serial number = , Authorisation Code =

GetRight :

GetRight :

GetRight :

Hardrive Mechanic : 65B

Headline Studio : HF01CNCEYK

Image Converter :

Image Optimizer : ciqui

Install Console Developer : N?v: L!M!T [TEX] Jelsz?: MOGYXGQRKHJ

Install Shield Pro :

Installer Vise : N?v: Kooky [HERiTAGE] K?d: IVRW

InstallShield : ISCSLTEMP

InstallShield Express Professional a : Telep?t? jelsz?: avellini

InstallShield Professional cromwellpsi.com : Telep?t? jelsz?: ~

InstallShield Professional cromwellpsi.com : Telep?t? jelsz?: ~)

InstallShield Professional cromwellpsi.com : Telep?t? jelsz?: AAAAAAAAAK

InstallShield Professional cromwellpsi.com : Telep?t? jelsz?: aaaaaaaL

InstallShield Professional cromwellpsi.com : Telep?t? jelsz?: bbbbbbbE

InstallShield Professional cromwellpsi.com : Telep?t? jelsz?: cccccch9

InstallShield Professional cromwellpsi.com : Telep?t? jelsz?: kllllll

Install-US 3.x (All) : N?v: The Cracking Answer K?d: p

Installwatch Basic a : N?v: The Exterminators K?d:

InstallWatch Pro : N?v: K. Wayne Eubank K?d:

Intellihance : IWE

Intellihance : IDE

InternetPhone : V1Q7-SCNNNN-LXBFF/A2BE

Invisible Pro : FFFAAA-BFBF-FFAA-FBFB

Jammer , Build : Shaligar^Lash, DC

Java Script It : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: c44js

Java Script It : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: c44js


Java Script It : N?v: Shaligar^Lash K?d: Cjs

JPG Optimizer : AY

Kais Power Tools / Retail : KF50CCDJEQ

Kais Power Tools / Retail : KPT-WDE-R

KPT Gel : KG50WCDNAY

Kremlin :

Lost & Found :

Lost & Found :

Microsoft Office Premium :

Microsoft Office : MP4F9-W6C8V-HTCCT-T7M7R-Y7K3Y

MIRC : SpiritMaster,

MP3 CD Maker : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d:

NetBus Pro : SpiritMaster, 1AAC6DD8

NeuroTran ( j?lius 22) : E6L-7LF8N-KCZHP

NewsGrabber : Walhalla/oDT,

Num. Star Reader : LMs43Fu8/ (upgrade to v )

Offline Explorer : CHENZY, XP

Painter 3D : FWNAZFPPJ

Painter 3D : VARAZCELW

PanOpticum Fire : Siege vagy ,

Partitition Magic : PMENWDL

Partitition Magic : PMDECD

Password : Regisztr?ci?s k?d: magicpassword

Password : N?v: Sempai^LasH K?d:

Password Administrator : N?v: Cissie Goldstein K?d: CBBDA

Password Administrator : N?v: DzA kRAker K?d:

Password Agent : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d:

Password Assistant : N?v: !User K?d:

Password Bank Pro : N?v: Azrael C?g: Phrozen Crew K?d:

Password Bank Pro : N?v: n03l T?rsas?g: Faith K?d:

Password Keeper : N?v: n03l C?g: Faith98 K?d:

Password Manager : N?v: MANiFEST K?d:

Password Power : psk1

Password Protected LockUp : TNT!PPLF

Password Tracker Deluxe : N?v: frenzy K?d: PT

Password Tracker Deluxe : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: PT

Photoanimator : SpiritMaster, KundaliniRiders Inc., HCI

PhotoFrame e : The Brabo, Brabo (comp.), BCE

Photoframe Final : BDE

Photoframe Final : BDI

PhotoJazz : SpiritMaster, Private, MDW2-A5RR-AF3ZJ

PhotoSee Pro : SpiritMaster,

PhotoTools e : HCI

Plugin Manager : LOMAX, KGSIICNET

Poser 4 : XF83WBDUSE

QuadSucker Web : SpiritMaster, wfqbpqbu

Quick Time 4.x : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: 0BE2FF5A

Quick Time : SpiritMaster, (Comp:) cromwellpsi.com, 6F1D-3AFBE-A0AEF7

Quick Time Pro : N?v ?s C?g: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: C-D4EEF-8BEA

Raydream : SW

RAYflect Phototracer x : PTP-Wabt07wk-pg0qh3a0ajw2

cromwellpsi.com build : Alfred-EXE, RS

Saved Game Manager b : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: OXvL1r-ueZteR6K

ScreenSaver Builder : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: FF65ETNO90FCDF

Serials : hackthis

Software Organizer Deluxe : N?v: The Exterminators K?d:


StealthApp :

Teleport Pro : SpiritMaster, Private,

The Cleaner x : What you want,

The Matrix ScreenSaver :

Transparency : WTLE

TrayIcon Menu : Site Licence N?v: Crudd [TeX] K?d: CN

TrayIcon Menu : Single User License N?v: Crudd [TeX] K?d: BG

Tweaki for Power Users : N?v: karpoff K?d: PES

Tweaki for Power Users : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: CED

Ulead Audio Editor VE :

Ulead Video Capture VE :

Ulead Video Editor VE :

Ulead Video Studio SE :

Ultimate Game Cheating System : CS

Ultra Edit c : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: ZJTBBXUD

Ultra Edit b : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: ZJTBBXUD

Universe : draXXter,

ViaVoice Millenium Edition : RPA

VirtuaGirl : N?v: K?d:

WebPhone : Key: HTAJ12D

WinAce Final : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: ACEFYWE6EEQ9K9AR

WinAmp < : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d:

WinAmp Skin Maker : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d:

WinAmp Skin Maker : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d:

WinAmp Skin Maker : N?v: Szabby [SCT] K?d:

WinBoost Gold Ed. : SpiritMaster, 7W5I4-RNVR7Y-A41F

WinBoost Standard Ed. : SpiritMaster,

WinBoost98 / : CoKeBoTtLe99,

Window Blinds : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: WB-1vtfj1

Window Blinds Final : N?v: +DzA kRAker SPECIAL LICENCE FOR THE FANS OF WINDOW

BLINDS K?d: WB-dfj

Window Blinds Final : N?v: TOM&JERRY K?d: WB-bc1ecc90

Window Blinds Final : N?v: THE TNT CRACK TEAM K?d: WB-3mc4a8n

Window Blinds Final : N?v: +DzA kRAker K?d: WBbd

Window Blinds Final : N?v: I HATE WINDOW BLINDS K?d: WB-3mbh

Window Blinds Final : N?v: FREE STARDOCK LICENCE K?d: WB-4encpd6

Window Blinds Final : N?v: GIGEL K?d: WBd

Window Blinds : N?v: Reanimator^LasH K?d: WB-j2e89f9

Window Blinds : N?v: i2k = IMYke - @ - K?d: WB-1vtfj1

Window Blinds : WBef13

Window Blinds : N?v: ChoRdLesS K?d: WBe22c

Window Blinds : WBef13

Window Blinds a : WBf

Window Blinds : WB-dca3

Window Blinds Build : N?v: SPeY K?d: WBd61a68d

Window Blinds cromwellpsi.com : N?v: Stony Crackers Team K?d: WBmiah

WinRar cromwellpsi.com : N?v: sNeaKeR FiVe [] K?d: 5B68D2BEA44C92

WinHacker : N?v: Predator C?g: Phrozen Crew K?d: c8d75

Windows Logo Changer : N?v/N?v: L!M!T C?g: The Exterminators E-mail: tex99@cromwellpsi.com

K?d: D6NRVZYRLA0M

WinRescue95 , : msR3I8aUi9y2E84L

WinRescue98 ,,, : SvetCHRISTA

WOW AstrologyForLovers : Mr_GReeN [WkT!],

Xenofex : JKGDDBEEKLCH

Nero

Nero Normal:


Nero OEM:

Nero MP3:

Nero Normal:

Nero OEM:

Nero MP3:

Nero

Nero

Nero

Nero

Nero

Nero

Nero

Nero

Nero

Nero

Nero

Nero

Ulead VideoStudio v serial

A

Adobe PhotoShop - serial:

Adobe PhotoShop - serial:PWWR

Adobe illustrator 10 Beta Build 76 - serial

Adobe Illustrator 10 SN or

Audiograbber Build 3 - s/n: 53BD0DE

Acdsee Sn:

B

BootXP V Name: Nitrogen[TSRh] Code: BXP

Bootmanager BOOTSTAR Name:UNREGISTERED! Code:BM1-E3BDN-ED81U-BB7D

Banner Maker Pro 1 Serial:

C

CDRWIN Code: 5CC8R-DMF4BBFKDSUG3A

CompuPic Pro Name: Joep Meloen Photo: Code: 1BBMHWYU1BPRF

CloneCD Name: Randal Dudley Dudley s/n:

D


E

Eye Candy Full Serial #: BFNMMHPENCCI

Easy CD-DA Extractor XP Regmail:TnM@cromwellpsi.com Code:MJH3BW66UN

F

Flash Catcher Email: Kyr0N@cromwellpsi.com s/n: yufuping99

Fast Browser Pro name: ponz56 key:

Fast Browser Pro Name:Free User Code

G

GetRight d sn: - sn

H

HyperSnap-DX SN:

Code:RGD41PuaRgjr4aAHHXkAnpAAHEemD6x4g45QpxKJPjvBDb8FbDmsoRhskc8g:

HyperSnap-DX ve SN:

RGD41PsE8Orfp8JuSjLYE5OwFFgqeHg1E1/Snm6gcjRiOWYMkm6vjdQDQFA:

HyperSnag DX SN:

RGD41PfEMoG+9gvBO1coX1zlQRorL4x86TzPZnNwl8dWV+a1Ua0qVoH2FrVg:

I


J


K



L


M

Mini Golf Mega World Serial: ACFFDB3EDD-4BE93BAFD22

Источник: [cromwellpsi.com]
5 Card Poker Collection v2.0 serial key or number

Where Can I Find the Serial Number of My Product?

Already Registered Serial Numbers

You can find the serials for your already registered products in your NI user account's section 'My Products and Serials'. Please follow this link:

cromwellpsi.com

Not Yet Registered Serial Numbers

TRAKTOR Hardware / Software Bundles

The product box of a TRAKTOR PRO 2 hardware / software bundle contains a registration card like the one pictured below. You can find more information about how to register a TRAKTOR hardware / software bundle in this article.

MASCHINE / KOMPLETE KONTROL Keyboard

The product box of a MASCHINE / KOMPLETE KONTROL keyboard contains a registration card as shown in the picture below. Additionally you can find the hardware serial on the bottom of your controller.

After the registration of the hardware via Native Access, all the included software products will be added to your account automatically and ready for installation from Native Access' tab Not installed. This includes the products from KOMPLETE 11 Select and the Preview Library. The steps to register your hardware are explained in this article.

All NI Software Products Including KOMPLETE Bundles

When purchasing a KOMPLETE bundle on a hard or flash drive, the box includes a registration card similar to the ones shown above.

For any NI software download product you can find the serial in your NI account's section My Products and Serials. Please note that you do not need to register your download product manually. After you have received the confirmation email, your product is shown in Native Access' tab Not installed and is ready for installation.

Legacy Products

You can find the serial numbers of legacy products on the serial number card that came with the product or the installation disk's sleeve. If you kept the original product box, you can find a barcode sticker on the outside displaying a digit number. Please take a picture of the box and send it our Support Team, to receive help with the serials.

Related Articles

Источник: [cromwellpsi.com]
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What’s New in the 5 Card Poker Collection v2.0 serial key or number?

Screen Shot

System Requirements for 5 Card Poker Collection v2.0 serial key or number

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